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First published in 1983, this book represents an effort to lay the
groundwork for a general approach to lexical semantics that pays
heed to the needs of a theory of discourse interpretation, a theory
of compositional semantics, and a theory of lexical rules. The
first chapter proposes a basic framework in which to undertake
lexical description and a lexical semantic analogue to the
classical syntactic distinction between subcategorized for
complement and adjunct. This apparatus for lexical description is
expanded in the second chapter. A theory of the semantics of
nuclear terms along with a proposed implementation is presented in
chapter three. The fourth chapter argues that a number of regular,
semantically governed valence alternations could be captured in
frame representations that give rise to various kinds of
realisation options. The final chapter examines interaction of
these phenomena with a general account of prediction or control
along with the general framework of lexical representation.
First published in 1983, this book represents an effort to lay the
groundwork for a general approach to lexical semantics that pays
heed to the needs of a theory of discourse interpretation, a theory
of compositional semantics, and a theory of lexical rules. The
first chapter proposes a basic framework in which to undertake
lexical description and a lexical semantic analogue to the
classical syntactic distinction between subcategorized for
complement and adjunct. This apparatus for lexical description is
expanded in the second chapter. A theory of the semantics of
nuclear terms along with a proposed implementation is presented in
chapter three. The fourth chapter argues that a number of regular,
semantically governed valence alternations could be captured in
frame representations that give rise to various kinds of
realisation options. The final chapter examines interaction of
these phenomena with a general account of prediction or control
along with the general framework of lexical representation.
Situation theory is the result of an interdisciplinary effort to
create a full-fledged theory of information. Created by scholars
and scientists from cognitive science, computer science, AI,
linguistics, logic, philosophy, and mathematics, the theory is
forging a common set of tools for the analysis of phenomena from
all these fields. This volume presents work that evolved out of the
Second Conference on Situation Theory and its Applications.
Twenty-six essays exhibit the wide range of the theory, covering
such topics as natural language semantics, philosophical issues
about information, mathematical applications, and the visual
representation of information in computer systems.Jon Barwise is a
professor of philosophy, mathematics, and logic at Indiana
University in Bloomington. Jean Mark Gawron is a researcher at SRI
International and a consultant at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories.
Gordon Plotkin is a professor of theoretical computer science at
the University of Edinburgh. Syun Tutiya is in the philosophy
department at Chiba University in Japan.
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