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The twenty-six papers in this volume reflect the wide and still
expanding range of Anil Nerode's work. A conference on Logical
Methods was held in honor of Nerode's sixtieth birthday (4 June
1992) at the Mathematical Sciences Institute, Cornell University,
1-3 June 1992. Some of the conference papers are here, but others
are from students, co-workers and other colleagues. The intention
of the conference was to look forward, and to see the directions
currently being pursued, in the development of work by, or with,
Nerode. Here is a brief summary of the contents of this book. We
give a retrospective view of Nerode's work. A number of specific
areas are readily discerned: recursive equivalence types, recursive
algebra and model theory, the theory of Turing degrees and r.e.
sets, polynomial-time computability and computer science. Nerode
began with automata theory and has also taken a keen interest in
the history of mathematics. All these areas are represented. The
one area missing is Nerode's applied mathematical work relating to
the environment. Kozen's paper builds on Nerode's early work on
automata. Recursive equivalence types are covered by Dekker and
Barback, the latter using directly a fundamental metatheorem of
Nerode. Recursive algebra is treated by Ge & Richards (group
representations). Recursive model theory is the subject of papers
by Hird, Moses, and Khoussainov & Dadajanov, while a
combinatorial problem in recursive model theory is discussed in
Cherlin & Martin's paper. Cenzer presents a paper on recursive
dynamics.
Perspicuity is part of proof. If the process by means of which I
get a result were not surveyable, I might indeed make a note that
this number is what comes out - but what fact is this supposed to
confirm for me? I don't know 'what is supposed to come out' . . . .
1 -L. Wittgenstein A feasible computation uses small resources on
an abstract computa tion device, such as a 'lUring machine or
boolean circuit. Feasible math ematics concerns the study of
feasible computations, using combinatorics and logic, as well as
the study of feasibly presented mathematical structures such as
groups, algebras, and so on. This volume contains contributions to
feasible mathematics in three areas: computational complexity
theory, proof theory and algebra, with substantial overlap between
different fields. In computational complexity theory, the
polynomial time hierarchy is characterized without the introduction
of runtime bounds by the closure of certain initial functions under
safe composition, predicative recursion on notation, and unbounded
minimization (S. Bellantoni); an alternative way of looking at NP
problems is introduced which focuses on which pa rameters of the
problem are the cause of its computational complexity and
completeness, density and separation/collapse results are given for
a struc ture theory for parametrized problems (R. Downey and M.
Fellows); new characterizations of PTIME and LINEAR SPACE are given
using predicative recurrence over all finite tiers of certain
stratified free algebras (D."
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