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The Siberian World provides a window onto the expansive and diverse
world of Siberian society, offering valuable insights into how
local populations view their environments, adapt to change, promote
traditions, and maintain infrastructure. Siberian society comprises
more than 30 Indigenous groups, old Russian settlers, and more
recent newcomers and their descendants from all over the former
Soviet Union and Russian Federation. The chapters examine a variety
of interconnected themes, including language revitalization, legal
pluralism, ecology, trade, religion, climate change, and
co-creation of practices and identities with state programs and
policies. The book's ethnographically-rich contributions highlight
Indigenous voices, important theoretical concepts, and practices.
The material connects with wider discussions of perception of the
environment, climate change, cultural and linguistic change,
urbanization, Indigenous rights, Arctic politics, globalization,
and sustainability/resilience. The Siberian World will be of
interest to scholars from many disciplines, including, Indigenous
studies, anthropology, archaeology, geography, environmental
history, political science, and sociology.
Climatic conditions, economic development strategies, health and
education concerns, social relationships, and shifting political
agendas all contribute to a sense of ongoing change in Arctic
societies. This volume presents twenty-two chapters that address
various forms and issues of (in)security in the Arctic. The work
shows that the outcomes of resource scarcity or abundance are
equally important to consider, that disparities in income as much
as opportunities deserve our attention, and that the movement of
populations to and from the Arctic is meaningful for those who
leave as well as for those who stay.
What does it mean to speak Sakha in the city? Words Like Birds, a
linguistic ethnography of Sakha discourses and practices in urban
far eastern Russia, examines the factors that have aided speakers
in maintaining-and adapting-their minority language over the course
of four hundred years of contact with Russian speakers and the
federal power apparatus. Words Like Birds analyzes modern Sakha
linguistic sensibilities and practices in the urban space of
Yakutsk. Sakha is a north Siberian Turkic language spoken primarily
in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the northeastern Russian
Federation. For Sakha speakers, Russian colonization in the region
inaugurated a tumultuous history in which their language was at
times officially supported and promoted and at other times
repressed and discouraged. Jenanne Ferguson explores the
communicative norms that arose in response to the top-down
promotion of the Russian language in the public sphere and reveals
how Sakha ways of speaking became emplaced in villages and the
city's private spheres. Focusing on the language ideologies and
practices of urban bilingual Sakha-Russian speakers, Ferguson
illuminates the changes that have taken place in the first two
post-Soviet decades, in contexts where Russian speech and
communicative norms dominated during the Soviet era. Weaving
together three major themes-language ideologies and ontologies,
language trajectories, and linguistic syncretism-this study reveals
how Sakha speakers transform and adapt their beliefs, evaluations,
and practices to revalorize a language, maintain and create a sense
of belonging, and make their words heard in Sakha again in many
domains of city life. Like the moveable spirited words, the focus
of Words Like Birds is mobility, change, and flow, the tracing of
the situation of bilinguals in Yakutsk.
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