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With a simplicity as disarming as it is frank, Left Handed tells of
his birth in the spring of 1868 "when the cottonwood leaves were
about the size of [his] thumbnail," of family chores such as
guarding the sheep near the hogan, and of his sexual awakening. As
he grows older, his account turns to life in the open: nomadic
cattle-raising, farming, trading, communal enterprises, tribal
dances and ceremonies, lovemaking, and marriage. As Left Handed
grows in understanding and stature, the accumulated wisdom of his
people is revealed to him. He learns the Navajo lifeway, which is
founded on the principles of honesty, foresightedness, and
self-discipline. The style of the narrative is almost biblical in
its rhythms, but biblical, too, in many respects, is the
traditional way of life it recounts.
In this groundbreaking book, the first Navajo to earn a doctorate
in history seeks to rewrite Navajo history. Reared on the Navajo
Nation in New Mexico and Arizona, Jennifer Nez Denetdale is the
great-great-great-granddaughter of a well-known Navajo chief,
Manuelito (1816-1894), and his nearly unknown wife, Juanita
(1845-1910). Stimulated in part by seeing photographs of these
ancestors, she began to explore her family history as a way of
examining broader issues in Navajo historiography. Here she
presents a thought-provoking examination of the construction of the
history of the Navajo people (Dine, in the Navajo language) that
underlines the dichotomy between Navajo and non-Navajo perspectives
on the Dine past. Reclaiming Dine History has two primary
objectives. First, Denetdale interrogates histories that privilege
Manuelito and marginalize Juanita in order to demonstrate some of
the ways that writing about the Dine has been biased by non-Navajo
views of assimilation and gender. Second, she reveals how Navajo
narratives, including oral histories and stories kept by
matrilineal clans, serve as vehicles to convey Navajo beliefs and
values. By scrutinizing stories about Juanita, she both underscores
the centrality of women's roles in Navajo society and illustrates
how oral tradition has been used to organize social units, connect
Navajos to the land, and interpret the past. She argues that these
same stories, read with an awareness of Navajo creation narratives,
reveal previously unrecognized Navajo perspectives on the past. And
she contends that a similarly culture-sensitive re-viewing of the
Dine can lead to the production of a Navajo-centered history.
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