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How is a changing climate affecting hurricanes, and how are these
changes intersecting with our changing exposure and vulnerability
in ways that affect tropical cyclone risk? Crucially, how should
this understanding be incorporated into risk management practice?
This book takes a cross-sectoral look at how damaging tropical
cyclone characteristics are changing and presents novel approaches
to integrate science with risk assessment. In this new era of
tropical cyclone impacts, understanding effective risk management
practice in a changing climate is more important than ever. This
book details the outcomes of new research focusing on climate risk
related to hurricanes in a changing climate. Topics include
characteristics of tropical cyclone risk, perspectives on hurricane
risk management strategies in the built environment, and
implications for commercial risk. Inspired by the Symposium on
Hurricane Risk in a Changing Climate, this book brings together
leading international academics and researchers, and provides a
source reference for both risk managers and climate scientists for
research on the interface between tropical cyclones, climate, and
risk. 8 chapters are available open access under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
This book answers two basic but under-appreciated questions: first,
how does the American criminal justice system address a defendant's
family status? And, second, how should a defendant's family status
be recognized, if at all, in a criminal justice system situated
within a liberal democracy committed to egalitarian principles of
non-discrimination? After surveying the variety of "family ties
benefits" and "family ties burdens" in our criminal justice system,
the authors explain why policymakers and courts should view with
caution and indeed skepticism any attempt to distribute these
benefits or burdens based on one's family status. This is a
controversial stance, but Markel, Collins, and Leib argue that in
many circumstances there are simply too many costs to the criminal
justice system when it gives special treatment based on one's
family ties or responsibilities.
Privilege or Punish breaks new ground by offering an important
synthetic view of the intersection between crime, punishment, and
the family. Although in recent years scholars have been successful
in analyzing the indirect effects of certain criminal justice
policies and practices on the family, few have recognized the
panoply of laws (whether statutory or common law-based) expressly
drawn to privilege or disadvantage persons based on family status
alone. It is critically necessary to pause and think through how
and why our laws intentionally target one's family status and how
the underlying goals of such a choice might better be served in
some cases. This book begins that vitally important conversation
with an array of innovative policy recommendations that should be
of interest to anyone interested in the improvement of our criminal
justice system.
Florida is home to two of the world's major types of
climate-tropical wet-dry and humid subtropical. It ranks among the
top states for tornadoes and is more frequently affected by
lightning and thunderstorms than any other state. Florida is
vulnerable to fog, drought, and wildfires. And it is notorious for
its most prominent natural event-the hurricane. This book explores
the conditions, forces, and processes behind Florida's surprisingly
varied and dynamic weather. The authors discuss Florida's location,
landscape, and population, as well as the position of the sun and
the importance of evaporation and condensation. They explain the
influence of atmospheric circulation patterns such as the Hadley
Cell, the Coriolis force, and the Bermuda-Azores High. They also
describe the qualities of cold, warm, stationary, and occluded
fronts and how they generate precipitation and freezes. In addition
to revealing why severe weather systems and phenomena like hail and
lightning occur, the book also reviews the procedures in place to
track and measure these events and warn citizens in danger. Major
weather incidents from Florida's history are narrated, including
often overlooked accidents caused by smoke and fog. After showing
how climate has changed in the past, the authors look ahead to what
further climate change would mean for the future. With many maps,
helpful diagrams, and clear explanations, this book is an
illuminating and accessible guide to Florida's dramatic weather and
climate.
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