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This is the first volume of a trilogy which marks the high point of
outspokenness and originality of one of Norway's most controversial
modern writers. Jens Bjorneboe was an author and polemicist of
fierce energy and deep conviction, who throughout his career
provoked and upset the establishment by his unrelenting attacks on
its most sacred cows: a repressive school system, a hypocritical
Christianity, an inhumane prison system, power-seeking politicians,
corrupt police and depraved moral guardians - all concentrated in
his particular bete noire: the authoritarian personality. With this
trilogy, Bjorneboe turned his attention to a more general problem:
the evil inherent in the human race itself. Why, his narrators ask
despairingly, does man behave so inhumanely to his fellow
creatures? The first volume is set in a middle-European
principality, where the narrator is a servant of justice, employed
to brush gowns and fill inkwells, and to be daily witness to
injustice masquerading as a court of law. The experience sets him
off on an odyssey through human experience and his own past, asking
what went wrong with mankind.
Powderhouse is a novel which is set in an asylum for the criminally
insane, where the narrator functions as a kind of porter, observing
and commenting on the foibles of inmates and keepers alike. The
patients are a motley collection, and their treatment is unorthodox
to say the least; part of their treatment consists of composing and
delivering a series of lectures on subjects dear to their hearts,
such as the history of witchhunting and the most humane methods of
execution. The doctors themselves have their own troubled history;
and the narrator finds rich material amongst both for his study of
the follies and evil of which mankind is capable. Yet he is not
just a gloomy philosopher, but also a sensualist, and the novel is
relieved by passages of lyrical beauty as he enjoys the velvety
summer nights, the taste of black bread and white wine, and the
gentle caresses of his lover. This is the first English translation
of this novel from 1969 by the controversial Norwegian author Jens
Bjorneboe, a man whose irreverent provocations of the sacred cows
of his society several times landed him in a court of law.
Powderhouse forms the second volume of a trilogy dedicated to
exploring "The history of bestiality," following Moment of Freedom
(1966), though it stands on its own with a different setting and
narrator from the other two.
This volume marks the apex and the culmination of the provocative
Norwegian author Jens Bjorneboe's investigations into the nature of
evil. Here the study moves to a broader canvas than in earlier
works; the enquiring narrator explores not just European history,
but the crimes committed by Europeans against the rest of humanity
in the name of expansion and conquest. Cortez' destruction of the
Aztec empire and Pisarro's of the Incas were crimes of genocide
comparable with Hitler's against the Jews, and Columbus' glorious
discovery of America becomes simply an act of colonialism: "The
Indians had discovered America long before I came." His realization
of European culpability and anticipation of the blood-bath that
will ensue when the Third World claims its rightful share of the
world's riches lead the narrator into a long plunge into the tunnel
of depression, from which he emerges in a cathartic realization
that human beings have not only an unfathomable capacity for evil,
but also an immeasurable capacity for good; man is the destroyer of
all things, but also the renewer of all things. The 25 years which
have passed since this novel was first published have not
diminished its relevance and its urgency.
Set at the end of last century, The Sharks is a thrilling tale of
mutiny and shipwreck, which bears comparison with Melville's Moby
Dick or Conrad's Typhoon in its suspense and its evocation of the
fascination of the sea. It is also the story of mankind's voyage
into the twentieth century, suspended between the empty skies and
the bottomless depths, dreadfully aware of its potential for self
destruction but clinging to a belief in the preservation of a
fragile humanity. The narrator, Peder Jensen, is both competent
second mate and unworldly philosopher, whose brain 'lacks walls, a
floor and a roof'; through his eyes we follow the dismantling of
the rigid power structure on board as a community begins to
emerge.This novel from 1974 is the last one by Norwegian author
Jens Bjorneboe (1920-1976), one of Norway's most original,
outspoken and controversial modern writers.
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