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It was, of course, the Battle of Britain, or rather its conclusion,
that prompted one of Winston Churchill's most memorable pieces of
oratory that has its epitome in the sentence, 'Never in the field
of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.' If the
Battle of Britain had been lost it is very likely the New Order to
which the Axis powers had pledged themselves would have become
global with unthinkable consequences for the world afterwards. The
importance of the Battle of Britain cannot be exaggerated though
inevitably in the succeeding years the accretion of myth has
brought about many distortions. This multi-faceted symposium
emerged from the Centre of Second World War Studies at Edinburgh
University with the aim, in the words of the editors, 'to reassess
established themes while opening up new ones.' After a masterly
introduction by Brian Bond, the book is divided into six parts:
Before the Battle; The Battle; The View from Afar; Experience and
Memory; The Making of a British Legend and The Significance. The
contributors are: Klaus A. Maier; Malcolm Smith; Horst Boog;
Sebastian Cox; Sergei Kudryshov; Richard P. Hallion; Theodore F.
Cook; Hans-Ekkehard Bob; Wallace Cunningham; Nigel Rose; Owen
Dudley Edwards; Angus Calder; Tony Aldgate; Adrian Gregory; Jeremy
Lake and John Schofield; Paul Addison and Jeremy A. Crang and
Richard Overy. No survey could be more wide-ranging or fascinating.
First published in 2000 to mark the 60th anniversary, it is now
being reissued in 2010 to mark the 70th anniversary. 'But it is
terrific. It's not only an acknowledgement of the heroism of the
fighter pilots (and all the ancillary crew), but a serious
contribution to the historical record. Seventeen contributors write
about the Battle from pretty much every conceivable angle; and
Addison and Crang have chosen them well. . . This is not an
automatically worshipful book; it poses questions about the
morality of war, the existence of heroism, the reliability of
memory. But it treats the subject honestly and with justice. And it
tells us why we won: because, it would appear, it helps to come
from a society that is sceptical of authority rather than in blind,
unthinking terror of it.' Nicholas Lezard, Guardian ''This book is
a first-class piece of work, stimulating, informative and concise.'
Brian Holden Reid, Times Higher Education Supplement. 'This is a
nugget of a book . . . it assembles, most readably, a range of
authoritative and international views on the Battle, its history,
and its significance.' Air Chief Marshall Sir Michael Graydon,
Royal United Services Institute 'This is a much told story, but the
varied viewpoints of the 20 contributors to Burning Blue - ranging
from a fascinating essay by Owen Dudley Edwards on the air war as
reflected in children's literaturer to the memories of pilots who
fought in it on both sides - give an impressive breadth and depth.
And even though it strips away hindsight and refuses to burnish
legends, what is left is still one of the most remarkable stories
in the whole of British history. The British empire didn't last a
thousand years, but the man was right: this truly was its finest
hour.' David Robinson, The Scotsman
During the Blitz, the morale of the British people was
clandestinely monitored by Home Intelligence, a unit of the
Ministry of Information that kept watch on the behaviour and
opinions of the public and eavesdropped on their conversations.
Drawing on a wide range of intelligence sources from every region
of the United Kingdom, a small team of officials based at the
Senate House of the University of London compiled secret reports on
the state of popular morale as the Luftwaffe attacked Britain's
major towns and cities between September 1940 and May 1941. Edited
and introduced by two leading historians of the period, who tell
the inside story of Home Intelligence and why it proved so
controversial in Whitehall, the complete and unabridged sequence of
reports provide us with a unique and extraordinary window into the
mindset of the British during a momentous period in their history.
Not only do they include in-depth reports on the effects of the
bombing, including special reports on Coventry, Clydebank, Hull,
Barrow-in-Furness, Plymouth, Merseyside and Portsmouth, but also
insights into almost every aspect of everyday life in Britain as
well as the response of the public to the shifting military
fortunes of the war. Reading like the collective diary of a nation,
the reports strip away the nostalgia that has grown up around the
period, reminding us instead of the sufferings and sacrifices, the
many frustrations and difficulties of daily life, the
administrative bungling, the grumbling and petty jealousies, and
the determination of the overwhelming majority to put up with it
all for the sake of beating Hitler.
During the Second World War some 600,000 women were absorbed into
the Women's Auxiliary Air Force, the Auxiliary Territorial Service,
and the Women's Royal Naval Service. These women performed
important military functions for the armed forces, both at home and
overseas, and the jobs they undertook ranged from cooking, typing
and telephony to stripping down torpedoes, overhauling aircraft
engines, and operating the fire control instruments in
anti-aircraft gun batteries. In this wide-ranging study, which
draws on a multitude of sources and combines organisational history
with the personal experiences of servicewomen, Jeremy Crang traces
the wartime history of the WAAF, ATS and WRNS and the integration
of women into the British armed forces. Servicewomen came to play
such an integral wartime role that the military authorities
established permanent regular post-war women's services and, in so
doing, opened up for the first time a military career for women.
During the Second World War some 600,000 women were absorbed into
the Women's Auxiliary Air Force, the Auxiliary Territorial Service,
and the Women's Royal Naval Service. These women performed
important military functions for the armed forces, both at home and
overseas, and the jobs they undertook ranged from cooking, typing
and telephony to stripping down torpedoes, overhauling aircraft
engines, and operating the fire control instruments in
anti-aircraft gun batteries. In this wide-ranging study, which
draws on a multitude of sources and combines organisational history
with the personal experiences of servicewomen, Jeremy Crang traces
the wartime history of the WAAF, ATS and WRNS and the integration
of women into the British armed forces. Servicewomen came to play
such an integral wartime role that the military authorities
established permanent regular post-war women's services and, in so
doing, opened up for the first time a military career for women.
On the night of 13 and 14 February 1945 the RAF bombed the city of
Dresden, causing devastating fires which obliterated the historic
city centre and killed many thousands of people. Sixty years later
these raids remain one of the most notorious, and also one of the
most controversial, episodes in the history of the Second World
War. Firestorm: The Bombing of Dresden 1945 assembles a cast of
distinguished scholars, including Sebastian Cox, David Bloxham,
Nicola Lambourne, Soenke Neitzel, Richard Overy and Hew Strachan,
to review the origins, conduct, and consequences of the raids. Each
contributor writes from his or her own perspective, offering the
reader a panoramic reassessment of the evidence and the issues,
including the question of whether or not the bombing of the city
constitutes a war crime. Firestorm cogently demonstrates the
reasons why Dresden has come to symbolise the military and ethical
questions involved in the waging of total war.
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