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The oil palm is a remarkable crop, producing around 40% of the
world's vegetable oil from around 6% of the land devoted to oil
crops. Conventional breeding has clearly been the major focus of
genetic improvement in this crop. A mix of improved agronomy and
management, coupled with breeding selection have quadrupled the oil
yield of the crop since breeding began in earnest in the 1920s.
However, as for all perennial crops with long breeding cycles, oil
palm faces immense challenges in the coming years with increased
pressure from population growth, climate change and the need to
develop environmentally sustainable oil palm plantations. In Oil
Palm: Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, world leading organizations
and individuals who have been at the forefront of developments in
this crop, provide their insights and experiences of oil palm
research, while examining the different challenges that face the
future of the oil palm. The editors have all been involved in
research and breeding of oil palm for many years and use their
knowledge of the crop and their disciplinary expertise to provide
context and to introduce the different research topics covered.
What are plant growth regulators? In the title, and throughout the
text, we have adopted this expression to describe a population of
endogenous molecules and synthetic compounds of similar structure
that are be lieved to play important roles in the regulation of
plant differentiation and development. For many years, plant
scientists have endeavoured to understand the nature and action of
plant growth regulators and, as a result, an awesome quantity of
written material now exists describing these chemicals and their
effects. In this book we have aimed to distil this wealth of
information into a more digestible form, and in particular we have
focused our attention on a critical appraisal of the literature.
The past few years have witnessed a change of emphasis in plant
growth regulator research, which has been fuelled by powerful new
techniques in molecular and cell biology. Today we can do more than
just apply a plant growth regulator and quantify its effects; we
have reached an exciting crossroads where plant scientists,
molecular bio logists and chemists can pool their expertise and
apply it to the out standing problems in this area. The combination
of these three disciplines within the book is clear evidence of
this. In keeping with a volume of this size, we have assumed that
the reader has a sound knowledge of plant physiology and
biochemistry. However, wherever possible, we have highlighted
useful reviews which provide background information, along with
recent publications that have contributed significantly to the
literature."
Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 6 Reproduction is the final stage in
the life cycle of a plant. This volume presents an overview of
plant reproduction at research and professional level, from the
induction of flowering to the setting of seeds. Authors address all
the major contemporary issues in plant reproduction and the
chapters are grouped into four sections along a chronological
theme: physiological and molecular control of the floral
transition, floral organ development, pollination, embryogenesis
and senescence.
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