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Ranging from the 1840s through the early twenty-first century, this
study of the two countries' shared political, economic, and
cultural histories fills in significant gaps in our understanding
of Paraguayan-U.S. relations. Frank O. Mora and Jerry W. Cooney
tell how an initially rocky beginning between the two countries,
marked by diplomatic posturing, shows of military force, and failed
business schemes, gave way to a calmer period during which the
United States backed Paraguay's territorial claims against its
neighbors, prospects grew brighter for American entrepreneurs, and
Paraguay embraced Pan Americanism. It was not until the 1930s,
however, that the two countries engaged in earnest as the United
States attempted to mediate the Chaco War between Paraguay and
Bolivia. Then, as the authors write, ""hemispheric solidarity in
World War II, the cold war in Latin America, the 'balance of power'
among states in the Rio de la Plata, and the question of U.S.
support for, or aid to, Latin American dictators"" became matters
of mutual interest. The dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner
(1954-89) spanned much of this era, with a shared attitude of
realpolitik typifying U.S.- Paraguayan relations. Post-Stroessner,
the United States has stood by Paraguay during its transition to
democracy, despite lingering concerns about such issues as drug
trafficking and intellectual piracy. The countries should grow
closer with time, the authors conclude, if Paraguay resists the
continent's leftward political shift and remains a solid partner in
U.S. antiterror initiatives in South America.
This volume provides the researcher with an excellent tool for
investigating the history, politics, and culture of Paraguay.
Although various libraries, museums, and archives in the U.S.
contain documentary collections of interest to Paraguayanists, they
are little known and thus underutilized. Whigham and Cooney help
correct this problem. Not only do they describe the most famous
collections in such libraries as the University of Texas at Austin,
the Library of Congress, and the Oliveira Lima Library at Catholic
University, they have also uncovered some obscure materials. From
the Museum of Russian Culture in San Francisco to the Mennonite
Archives at Bethel College in Kansas, they have run the gamut of
available resources. This guide discusses diplomatic
correspondence, genealogical materials, missionary records,
political reports, and unpublished personal reminiscences. The
authors also offer hints and advice on working in the various
repositories and suggest research themes that might be developed
using particular collections. An attractive format and a thorough
subject index make this volume easy to use as well as informative.
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