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This collection examines the power and transformative potential of
movements that fight against poverty and inequality. Broadly,
poverty politics are struggles to define who is poor, what it means
to be poor, what actions might be taken, and who should act. These
movements shape the sociocultural and political economic structures
that constitute poverty and privilege as material and social
relations. Editors Victoria Lawson and Sarah Elwood focus on the
politics of insurgent movements against poverty and inequality in
seven countries (Argentina, India, Brazil, South Africa, Thailand,
Singapore, and the United States).The contributors explore theory
and practice in alliance politics, resistance movements, the
militarized repression of justice movements, global counterpublics,
and political theater. These movements reflect the diversity of
poverty politics and the relations between bureaucracies and
antipoverty movements. They discuss work done by mass and other
types of mobilizations across multiple scales; forms of creative
and political alliance across axes of difference; expressions and
exercises of agency by people named as poor; and the kinds of
rights and other claims that are made in different spaces and
places. Relational Poverty Politics advocates for poverty knowledge
grounded in relational perspectives that highlight the adversarial
relationship of poverty to privilege, as well as the possibility
for alliances across different groups. It incorporates current
research in the field and demonstrates how relational poverty
knowledge is best seen as a model for understanding how theory is
derivative of action as much as the other way around. The book lays
a foundation for realistic change that can directly attack poverty
at its roots.
Jim Glassman addresses the role of the state in the industrial
transformation of what was, before the economic crisis of 1997-98,
one of Southeast Asia's fastest growing economies. Approaching this
issue from a different angle to those dominating 1980s and 1990s
debates about the role of states in East Asian growth, Glassman
argues that the Thai state has been both proactive and
interventionist in encouraging industrial transformation - contrary
to what neo-liberals have asserted - but at the same time has not
been a 'developmental' state of the sort championed by neo-Weberian
analysts of East Asia. Analyzing the Cold War period, the period of
the economic boom, as well as the economic crisis and its political
aftershock, Thailand at the Margins recasts the story of the Thai
state's post-World War II development performance by focusing on
uneven industrialization and the interaction between
internationalization and the transformation of Thai labour.
In Drums of War, Drums of Development, Jim Glassman analyses the
geopolitical economy of industrial development in East and
Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War era, showing how it was
shaped by the collaborative planning of US and Asian elites.
Challenging both neoliberal and neo-Weberian accounts of East Asian
development, Glassman offers evidence that the growth of industry
(the "East Asian miracle") was deeply affected by the geopolitics
of war and military spending (the "East Asian massacres"). Thus,
while Asian industrial development has been presented as providing
models for emulation, Glassman cautions that this industrial
dynamism was a product of Pacific ruling class manoeuvring which
left a contradictory legacy of rapid growth, death, and ongoing
challenges for development and democracy.
This collection examines the power and transformative potential of
movements that fight against poverty and inequality. Broadly,
poverty politics are struggles to define who is poor, what it means
to be poor, what actions might be taken, and who should act. These
movements shape the sociocultural and political economic structures
that constitute poverty and privilege as material and social
relations. Editors Victoria Lawson and Sarah Elwood focus on the
politics of insurgent movements against poverty and inequality in
seven countries (Argentina, India, Brazil, South Africa, Thailand,
Singapore, and the United States).The contributors explore theory
and practice in alliance politics, resistance movements, the
militarized repression of justice movements, global counterpublics,
and political theater. These movements reflect the diversity of
poverty politics and the relations between bureaucracies and
antipoverty movements. They discuss work done by mass and other
types of mobilizations across multiple scales; forms of creative
and political alliance across axes of difference; expressions and
exercises of agency by people named as poor; and the kinds of
rights and other claims that are made in different spaces and
places. Relational Poverty Politics advocates for poverty knowledge
grounded in relational perspectives that highlight the adversarial
relationship of poverty to privilege, as well as the possibility
for alliances across different groups. It incorporates current
research in the field and demonstrates how relational poverty
knowledge is best seen as a model for understanding how theory is
derivative of action as much as the other way around. The book lays
a foundation for realistic change that can directly attack poverty
at its roots.
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