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Considering Sappho as a creature of translation and interpretation,
a figment whose features have changed with social mores and
aesthetics, Joan DeJean constructs a fascinating history of the
sexual politics of literary reception. The association of Sappho
with female homosexuality has made her a particularly compelling
and yet problematic subject of literary speculation; and in the
responses of different cultures to the challenge the poet presents,
DeJean finds evidence of the standards imposed on female sexuality
through the ages. She focuses largely though not exclusively on the
French tradition, where the Sapphic presence is especially
pervasive. Tracing re-creations of Sappho through translation and
fiction from the mid-sixteenth century to the period just prior to
World War II, DeJean shows how these renderings reflect the
fantasies and anxieties of each writer as well as the "mentalite"
of his or her day.
The concept of obscenity is an ancient one. But as Joan DeJean
suggests, its modern form, the same version that today's
politicians decry and savvy artists exploit, was invented in
seventeenth-century France.
"The Reinvention of Obscenity" casts a fresh light on the mythical
link between sexual impropriety and things French. Exploring the
complicity between censorship, print culture, and obscenity, DeJean
argues that mass market printing and the first modern censorial
machinery came into being at the very moment that obscenity was
being reinvented--that is, transformed from a minor literary
phenomenon into a threat to society. DeJean's principal case in
this study is the career of Moliere, who cannily exploited the new
link between indecency and female genitalia to found his career as
a print author; the enormous scandal which followed his play
"L'ecole des femmes" made him the first modern writer to have his
sex life dissected in the press.
Keenly alert to parallels with the currency of obscenity in
contemporary America, "The Reinvention of Obscenity" will concern
not only scholars of French history, but anyone interested in the
intertwined histories of sex, publishing, and censorship.
As the end of the century approaches, many predict our fin de
siecle will mirror the nineteenth-century decline into decadence.
But a better model for the 1990s is to be found, according to Joan
DeJean, in the culture wars of France in the 1690s--the time of a
battle of the books known as the Quarrel between the Ancients and
the Moderns.
DeJean brilliantly reassesses our current culture wars from the
perspective of that earlier fin de siecle (the first to think of
itself as such), and rereads the seventeenth-century Quarrel from
the vantage of our own warring "ancients" and "moderns." In so
doing, DeJean shows that a fin de siecle taking place in the shadow
of culture wars can be more a source of constructive cultural
revolution than of apocalyptic gloom and doom. Just as the first
fin de siecle's battle of the books served as the spark that set
off the Enlightenment, introducing radically new sexual and social
politics that laid the groundwork for modernity, so can our current
culture wars result in radical, liberating changes--if we take an
active stand against our own "ancients" who seek to stifle such
reforms.
In this book, the author argues that women writers were the
originators of the modern novel in France. This book gives readers
of those novels an understanding of the subversive tradition in
which they were created. The author portrays the involvement of
women writers in the body politic and in the politics of the body
as their struggle for increased control over the plots of their
lives and fictions.
Tender Geographies offers a new version of literary history by
arguing that French women writers were the originators of the
modern novel. Joan DeJean exposes the gender politics of canon
formation in France.During what is considered the Great Century of
French Letters (1630-1715), women writers were active in numbers
unheard of before or since. Featuring the best known early women
novelists--ScudA(c)ry and Lafayette-- Tender Geographies
repositions literary women in their contemporary context. DeJean
demonstrates that women's writing was widely thought to convey a
politically and socially subversive vision. Originally considered a
threat to Church and State, women's novels were deliberately
represented as innocent love stories by the first official literary
historians and subsequently consigned to oblivion. DeJean
demonstrates that the novel owes its origins to a thoroughly
political act; the decision by women to make the genre a
revolutionary force.
What makes fashionistas willing to pay a small fortune for a
particular designer accessory? Why does a special occasion only
become really special when a champagne cork pops? Why are diamonds
the status symbol gemstone, instantly signifying wealth, power, and
even emotional commitment? Writing with great elan, one of the
foremost authorities on seventeenth-century French culture provides
the answer to these and other fascinating questions in her account
of how, at one glittering moment in history, the French under Louis
XIV set the standards of sophistication, style, and glamour that
still rule our lives today. Joan DeJean takes us back to the birth
of haute cuisine, the first appearance of celebrity hairdressers,
chic cafes, nightlife, and fashion in elegant dress that extended
well beyond the limited confines of court circles. And Paris was
the magical center -- the destination of travelers all across
Europe. Full of wit, dash, and verve, The Essence of Style will
delight fans of history and everybody who wonders about the elusive
definition of good taste.
One of the most popular works of the eighteenth century, Lettres
d'une Peruvienne appeared in more than 130 editions, reprints, and
translations during the hundred years following its publi cation in
1747. In the novel the Inca princess Zilia is kidnapped by Spanish
conquerors, captured by the French after a battle at sea, and taken
to Europe. Graffigny's brilliant novel offered a bold critique of
French society, delivered one of the most vehement feminist
protests in eighteenth-century literature, and announced--fourteen
years before Rousseau's Julie, or the New Eloise--the Romantic
tradition in French literature."
As the end of the century approaches, many predict our fin de
siecle will mirror the nineteenth-century decline into decadence.
But a better model for the 1990s is to be found, according to Joan
DeJean, in the culture wars of France in the 1690s--the time of a
battle of the books known as the Quarrel between the Ancients and
the Moderns.
DeJean brilliantly reassesses our current culture wars from the
perspective of that earlier fin de siecle (the first to think of
itself as such), and rereads the seventeenth-century Quarrel from
the vantage of our own warring "ancients" and "moderns." In so
doing, DeJean shows that a fin de siecle taking place in the shadow
of culture wars can be more a source of constructive cultural
revolution than of apocalyptic gloom and doom. Just as the first
fin de siecle's battle of the books served as the spark that set
off the Enlightenment, introducing radically new sexual and social
politics that laid the groundwork for modernity, so can our current
culture wars result in radical, liberating changes--if we take an
active stand against our own "ancients" who seek to stifle such
reforms.
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