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This volume examines the policies and initiatives now underway on both sides of the Atlantic to revitalize the poorest urban neighborhoods. With contributors from the US, France, and the UK, the volume explains the range of community building programs and explores critical issues such as the role of partnerships and the importance of race and gender in urban regeneration.
This is a long overdue addition to a series of books and edited
collections spawned initially from Immanuel Wallerstein's The
Modern World-System. These 12 `theoretically informed case studies'
from a 1987 conference add considerable insight to the heavy
emphasis of the World-Systems approaches on macroeconomic
determinism with the inclusion of ideological and cultural factors.
Most cases address how capital uses social categories to cheapen
industrial labor costs in Asia and the US. Two illuminating
chapters analyze the `minoritization of immigrants' and variations
in masculinity norms as aspects of this labor cheapening process.
Choice A collection of papers presented at the Eleventh Annual
Political Economy of the World-System Conference, this volume
illustrates the degree to which fundamental processes of the
world-system entail racist and sexist practices. The contributors
have taken as their focus the attempt to both explain--in social,
political, or historical terms--the pervasiveness of racism and
sexism and trace the relationship between the two and the
organization of the contemporary political economy. Taken together,
their papers offer a more coherent treatment of the problem than
has heretofore been available. By integrating an understanding of
racial and sexual oppression with that of other processes that
constitute the world-economy they offer new insights into the
workings of the world-system and new hope for concerted efforts to
eliminate racism and sexism. Many of the essays included here take
the form of theoretically informed case studies. Detailed
historical works explore such issues as labor force formation in
the New York garment industry in the late 19th and early 20th
century and competition in the world textile industry in the latter
half of the 1880s. A critical analysis of the construction of
census categories and an examination of the myths of differential
ethnic success provide real-world examples of discrimination and
its effects. A number of papers focus on the implications of our
understanding of racial and sexual oppression for political
struggle, while others assess the impact of women's exclusion from
the workforce on power relationships in the home. Two major
theoretical pieces address the issues in more general terms,
emphasizing the circumstances under which racism and sexism are
created and recreated in various contexts. Taken as a whole, the
volume provides a necessary and enlightening re-examination of the
role of race and gender in the world-economy.
How are women supposed to make sense of the world today? Women have
never had more freedom - yet questions of inequality persist from
the bedroom to the boardroom. A quarter of a century after the
publication of her seminal text, Misogynies, Joan Smith looks at
what women have achieved - and the price they've paid for it. From
spiteful media campaigns and a justice system that allows rapists
to go free, to domestic violence, 'honour crimes' and
sex-trafficking, Smith shows that womanhating has assumed new and
sinister forms. Smith celebrates the fact that the female eunuch
has become the public woman, but argues that we're living in an
increasingly hostile world. A call to arms, The Public Woman sets
out what we're up against - and how to fight back.
Our poorest urban neighbourhoods experience economic and social
difficulties that uniquely affect the lives of those who live
there. This volume examines the policies and initiatives now
underway on both sides of the Atlantic to revitalize those areas.
With contributors from the US, France and the UK the volume
explains the nature of specific community building programmes and
explores critical issues such as the role of partnerships and the
importance of race and gender in urban regeneration.
What do the attacks in London Bridge, Manchester and Westminster
have in common with those at the Charlie Hebdo offices, the
Finsbury Park Mosque attack and multiple US shootings? They were
all carried out by men with histories of domestic violence.
TERRORISM BEGINS AT HOME. Terrorism is seen as a special category
of crime that has blinded us to the obvious - that it is, almost
always, male violence. The extraordinary link between so many
tragic recent attacks is that the perpetrators have practised in
private before their public outbursts. In these searing case
studies, Joan Smith, feminist and human rights campaigner, makes a
compelling and persuasive argument for a radical shift in
perspective. Incomprehensible ideology is transformed through her
clear-eyed research into a disturbing but familiar pattern. From
the Manchester bomber to the Charlie Hebdo attackers, from angry
white men to the Bethnal Green girls, from US school shootings to
the London gang members who joined ISIS, Joan Smith shows that,
time and time again, misogyny, trauma and abuse lurk beneath the
rationalizations of religion or politics. Until Smith pointed it
out in 2017, criminal authorities missed this connection because
violence against women is dangerously normalised. Yet, since
domestic abuse often comes before a public attack, it's here a
solution to the scourge of our age might be found.
Thought-provoking and essential, Home-Grown will lift the veil on a
revelatory truth.
This book, first published in 1992, seeks an explanation of the
pattern of sharp discrepancy of wage levels across the
world-economy for work of comparable productivity. It explores how
far such differences can be explained by the different structures
of households as 'income-pooling units', examining three key
variables: location in the core or periphery of the world-economy;
periods of expansion versus periods of contraction in the
world-economy; and secular transformation over time. The authors
argue that both the boundaries of households and their sources of
income are molded by the changing patterns of the world-economy,
but are also modes of defense against its pressures. Drawing
empirical data from eight local regions in three different zones -
the United States, Mexico and southern Africa - this book presents
a systematic and original approach to the intimate link between the
micro-structures of households and the structures of the capitalist
world-economy at a global level.
This book, first published in 1992, seeks an explanation of the
pattern of sharp discrepancy of wage levels across the
world-economy for work of comparable productivity. It explores how
far such differences can be explained by the different structures
of households as 'income-pooling units', examining three key
variables: location in the core or periphery of the world-economy;
periods of expansion versus periods of contraction in the
world-economy; and secular transformation over time. The authors
argue that both the boundaries of households and their sources of
income are molded by the changing patterns of the world-economy,
but are also modes of defense against its pressures. Drawing
empirical data from eight local regions in three different zones -
the United States, Mexico and southern Africa - this book presents
a systematic and original approach to the intimate link between the
micro-structures of households and the structures of the capitalist
world-economy at a global level.
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