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Beneath the original Venetian glass and rosewood case at La Specola
in Florence lies Clemente Susini's Anatomical Venus (c. 1790), a
perfect object whose luxuriously bizarre existence challenges
belief. It - or, better, she - was conceived of as a means to teach
human anatomy without need for constant dissection, which was
messy, ethically fraught and subject to quick decay. This
life-sized wax woman is adorned with glass eyes and human hair and
can be dismembered into dozens of parts revealing, at the final
remove, a beatific foetus curled in her womb. Sister models soon
appeared throughout Europe, where they not only instructed the
specialist students, but also delighted the general public. Deftly
crafted dissectable female wax models and slashed beauties of the
world's anatomy museums and fairgrounds of the 18th and 19th
centuries take centre stage in this disquieting volume. Since their
creation in late 18th-century Florence, these wax women have
seduced, intrigued and amazed. Today, they also confound, troubling
the edges of our neat categorical divides: life and death, science
and art, body and soul, effigy and pedagogy, spectacle and
education, kitsch and art. Incisive commentary and captivating
imagery reveal the evolution of these enigmatic sculptures from wax
effigy to fetish figure and the embodiment of the uncanny.
For centuries, humankind has sought to know itself through an
understanding of the body, in sickness and in health, inside and
out. This fascination left in its wake a rich body of artworks that
demonstrate not only the facts of the human body, but also the ways
in which our ideas about the body and its proper representation
have changed over time. At times both beautiful and repulsive,
illustrated anatomy continues to hold our interest today, and is
frequently referenced in popular culture. Anatomica brings together
some of the most striking, fascinating and bizarre artworks from
the 16th through to the 20th century, exploring human anatomy in
one beautiful volume.
Death is an inevitable fact of life. Throughout the centuries,
humanity has sought to understand this sobering thought through art
and ritual. The theme of memento mori informs medieval Danse
Macabre, the Tibetan Book of the Dead, Renaissance paintings of
dissected corpses and "anatomical Eves," Gothic literature, funeral
effigies, Halloween, and paintings of the Last Judgment. Deceased
ancestors are celebrated in the Mexican Day of the Dead, while the
ancient Egyptians mummified their dead to secure their afterlife. A
volume of unprecedented breadth and sinister beauty, Death: A
Graveside Companion examines a staggering range of cultural
attitudes toward death. The book is organized into themed chapters:
The Art of Dying, Examining the Dead, Memorializing the Dead, The
Personification of Death, Symbolizing Death, Death as Amusement,
and The Dead After Life. Each chapter begins with thought-provoking
articles by curators, academics, and journalists followed by
gallery spreads presenting a breathtaking variety of death-related
imagery and artifacts. From skulls to the dance of death,
statuettes to ex libris, memento mori to memorabilia, the majority
of the images are of artifacts in the astonishing collection of
Richard Harris and range from 2000 BCE to the present day, running
the gamut of both high and popular culture. Essays: Death in
Ancient and Present-Day Mexico, Eva Aridjis,The Power of Hair as
Human Relic in Mourning Jewelry - Karen Bachmann, Medusa and the
Power of the Severed Head, Laetitia Barbier, Anatomical
Expressionism, Eleanor Crook, Poe and the Pathological Sublime,
Mark Dery, Eros and Thanatos, Lisa Downing, Death-Themed
Amusements, Joanna Ebenstein, The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained
Death, Bruce Goldfarb, Theatre, Death and the Grand Guignol, Mel
Gordon, Holy Spiritualism, Elizabeth Harper, Playing dead - A
Gruesome Form of Amusement, Mervyn Heard, The Anatomy of Holy
Transformation, Liselotte Hermes da Fonseca, Collecting Death, Evan
Michelson, Art and Afterlife: Ethel le Rossignol and Georgiana
Houghton, Mark Pilkington, The Dance of Death, Kevin Pyle, Art,
Science and the Changing Conventions of Anatomical Representation,
Michael Sappol, Spiritualism and Photography, Shannon Taggart,
Playing with Dead Faces, John Troyer, Anatomy Embellished in the
Cabinet of Frederik Ruysch, Bert van de Roemer 900 illustrations in
color and black and white
Three idiosyncratically macabre cabaret-restaurants in Monmartre,
each with its own grotesque portrayal of the afterworlds of Hell,
Heaven, and Nothingness.From 1892 until 1954, three
cabaret-restaurants in the Montmartre district of Paris captivated
tourists with their grotesque portrayals of death in the
afterworlds of Hell, Heaven, and Nothingness. Each had specialized
cuisines and morbid visual displays with flashes of nudity and
shocking optical illusions. These cabarets were considered the most
curious and widely featured amusements in the city. Entrepreneurs
even hawked graphic postcards of their ironic spectacles and
otherworldly interiors. Cabarets of Death documents the dinner
shows, the character interactions with guests, and the theatrical
goings-on in these unique establishments. Presenting original
images and drawings from contemporary journals, postcards, tourist
brochures, and menus, Mel Gordon leads a tour of these
idiosyncratically macabre institutions, and grants us unique access
to a form of popular spectacle now gone.
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