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Can we say that metaphysics is over? That we live, as
post-phenomenology claims, after "end of metaphysics"? Through a
close reading of Levinas's masterpiece Totality and Infinity, Raoul
Moati shows that things are much more complicated. Totality and
Infinity proposes not so much an alternative to Heidegger's
ontology as a deeper elucidation of the meaning of "being" beyond
Heidegger's fundamental ontology. The metaphor of the night becomes
crucial in order to explore a nocturnal face of the events of being
beyond their ontological reduction to the understanding of being.
The deployment of being beyond its intentional or ontological
reduction coincides with what Levinas calls "nocturnal events."
Insofar as the light of understanding hides them, it is only
through deformalizing the traditional phenomenological approach to
phenomena that Levinas leads us to their exploration and their
systematic and mutual implications. Following Levinas's account of
these "nocturnal events," Moati elaborates the possibility of what
he calls a "metaphysics of society" that cannot be integrated into
the deconstructive grasp of the "metaphysics of presence."
Ultimately, Levinas and the Night of Being opens the possibility of
a revival of metaphysics after the "end of metaphysics".
Can we say that metaphysics is over? That we live, as
post-phenomenology claims, after "end of metaphysics"? Through a
close reading of Levinas's masterpiece Totality and Infinity, Raoul
Moati shows that things are much more complicated. Totality and
Infinity proposes not so much an alternative to Heidegger's
ontology as a deeper elucidation of the meaning of "being" beyond
Heidegger's fundamental ontology. The metaphor of the night becomes
crucial in order to explore a nocturnal face of the events of being
beyond their ontological reduction to the understanding of being.
The deployment of being beyond its intentional or ontological
reduction coincides with what Levinas calls "nocturnal events."
Insofar as the light of understanding hides them, it is only
through deformalizing the traditional phenomenological approach to
phenomena that Levinas leads us to their exploration and their
systematic and mutual implications. Following Levinas's account of
these "nocturnal events," Moati elaborates the possibility of what
he calls a "metaphysics of society" that cannot be integrated into
the deconstructive grasp of the "metaphysics of presence."
Ultimately, Levinas and the Night of Being opens the possibility of
a revival of metaphysics after the "end of metaphysics".
This volume examines an often taken for granted concept-that of the
concept itself. How do we picture what concepts are, what they do,
how they arise in the course of everyday life? Challenging
conventional approaches that treat concepts as mere tools at our
disposal for analysis, or as straightforwardly equivalent to signs
to be deciphered, the anthropologists and philosophers in this
volume turn instead to the ways concepts are already intrinsically
embedded in our forms of life and how they constitute the very
substrate of our existence as humans who lead lives in language.
Attending to our ordinary lives with concepts requires not an
ascent from the rough ground of reality into the skies of theory,
but rather acceptance of the fact that thinking is congenital to
living with and through concepts. The volume offers a critical and
timely intervention into both contemporary philosophy and
anthropological theory by unsettling the distinction between
thought and reality that continues to be too often assumed and
showing how the supposed need to grasp reality may be replaced by
an acknowledgement that we are in its grip. Contributors: Jocelyn
Benoist, Andrew Brandel, Michael Cordey, Veena Das, Rasmus Dyring
and Thomas Schwarz Wentzer, Michael D. Jackson, Michael Lambek,
Sandra Laugier, Marco Motta, Michael J. Puett, and Lotte Buch Segal
This volume examines an often taken for granted concept-that of the
concept itself. How do we picture what concepts are, what they do,
how they arise in the course of everyday life? Challenging
conventional approaches that treat concepts as mere tools at our
disposal for analysis, or as straightforwardly equivalent to signs
to be deciphered, the anthropologists and philosophers in this
volume turn instead to the ways concepts are already intrinsically
embedded in our forms of life and how they constitute the very
substrate of our existence as humans who lead lives in language.
Attending to our ordinary lives with concepts requires not an
ascent from the rough ground of reality into the skies of theory,
but rather acceptance of the fact that thinking is congenital to
living with and through concepts. The volume offers a critical and
timely intervention into both contemporary philosophy and
anthropological theory by unsettling the distinction between
thought and reality that continues to be too often assumed and
showing how the supposed need to grasp reality may be replaced by
an acknowledgement that we are in its grip. Contributors: Jocelyn
Benoist, Andrew Brandel, Michael Cordey, Veena Das, Rasmus Dyring
and Thomas Schwarz Wentzer, Michael D. Jackson, Michael Lambek,
Sandra Laugier, Marco Motta, Michael J. Puett, and Lotte Buch Segal
Unverkennbar gibt es seit einigen Jahren in der Philosophie Europas
wieder ein programmatisches Bekenntnis zum Realismus. Es ist das
Resultat einer am Ende des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts fällig
gewordenen Korrektur. Gleichzeitig lässt sich auch eine
Renaissance idealistischer Denkansätze feststellen. Dieser Band
vereinigt französische, deutsche und italienische Autorinnen und
Autoren, die den Dialog zwischen Realismus und Idealismus aus
historischer, erkenntnistheoretischer, phänomenologischer und
ästhetischer Perspektive fortsetzen. Dieser Dialog, so zeigt sich,
dient nach wie vor zur philosophischen Orientierung.
An award-winning philosopher bridges the continental-analytic
divide with an important contribution to the debate on the meaning
of realism. Jocelyn Benoist argues for a philosophical point of
view that prioritizes the concept of reality. The human mind's
attitudes toward reality, he posits, both depend on reality and
must navigate within it. Refusing the path of metaphysical realism,
which would make reality an object of speculation in itself,
independent of any reflection on our ways of approaching it or
thinking about it, Benoist defends the idea of an intentionality
placed in reality-contextualized. Intentionality is an essential
part of any realist philosophical position; Benoist's innovation is
to insist on looking to context to develop a renewed realism that
draws conclusions from contemporary philosophy of language and
applies them methodically to issues in the fields of metaphysics
and the philosophy of the mind. "What there is"-the traditional
subject of metaphysics-can be determined only in context. Benoist
offers a sharp criticism of acontextual ontology and acontextual
approaches to the mind and reality. At the same time, he opposes
postmodern anti-realism and the semantic approach characteristic of
classic analytic philosophy. Instead, Toward a Contextual Realism
bridges the analytic-continental divide while providing the
foundation for a radically contextualist philosophy of mind and
metaphysics. "To be" is to be in a context.
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