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The essays in this book reflect on the paradoxical relationship of
liberal education and liberal democracy. Liberal education
emphasizes knowledge for its own sake, detached from all
instrumental purposes. It also aims at liberation from the manifold
sources of unfreedom, including political sources. In this sense,
liberal education is negative, questioning any and all constraints
on the activity of mind. Liberal democracy, devoted to securing
individual natural rights, purports to be the regime of liberty par
excellence. Since both liberal education and liberal democracy aim
to set individuals free, they would seem to be harmonious and
mutually reinforcing. But there are reasons to doubt that liberal
education can be the civic education liberal democracy needs. If
liberal education is in tension with all instrumental purposes, how
does it stand toward the goal of preparing the kind of citizens
liberal democracy needs? The book's contributors are critical of
the way higher education typically interprets its responsibility
for educating citizens, and they link those failures to academia's
neglect of certain founding principles of the American political
tradition and of the traditional liberal arts ideal.
The Founders of this nation believed that the government they were
creating required a civically educated populace. Such an education
aimed to cultivate enlightened, informed, and vigilant citizens who
could perpetuate and improve the nation. Unfortunately, America's
contemporary youth seem to lack adequate opportunities, if not also
the ability or will, to critically examine the foundations of this
nation. An even larger problem is an increasing ambivalence toward
education in general. Stepping into this void is a diverse group of
educators, intellectuals, and businesspeople, brought together in
Civic Education and the Future of American Citizenship to grapple
with the issue of civic illiteracy and its consequences. The
essays, edited by Elizabeth Kaufer Busch and Jonathan W. White,
force us to not only reexamine the goals of civic education in
America but also those of liberal education more broadly.
As John Henry Newman reflected on 'The Idea of a University' more
than a century and a half ago, Bradley C. S. Watson brings together
some of the nation's most eminent thinkers on higher education to
reflect on the nature and purposes of the American university
today. They detail the life and rather sad times of the American
university, its relationship to democracy, and the place of the
liberal arts within it. Their mordant reflections paint a picture
of the American university in crisis. But they also point toward a
renewal of the university by redirecting it toward those things
that resist the passions of the moment, or the pull of mere
utility. This book is essential reading for thoughtful citizens,
scholars, and educational policymakers.
Political correctness if one of the primary enemies of freedom of
thought in higher education today, undermining our ability to
acquire, transmit, and process knowledge. Political correctness
limits the variation of ideas by an ideologically driven concern
for hue rather than view. This volume is not simply another rant;
there are good data here, along with well-crafted, hard-to-ignore
logical interpretations and arguments. It is the sort of work that
those who adhere to idea-limiting notions of the university will
try to trivialize. That alone should make it important reading.
--Michael Schwartz, president emeritus, Kent State University and
Cleveland State University
The Founders of this nation believed that the government they were
creating required a civically educated populace. Such an education
aimed to cultivate enlightened, informed, and vigilant citizens who
could perpetuate and improve the nation. Unfortunately, America's
contemporary youth seem to lack adequate opportunities, if not also
the ability or will, to critically examine the foundations of this
nation. An even larger problem is an increasing ambivalence toward
education in general. Stepping into this void is a diverse group of
educators, intellectuals, and businesspeople, brought together in
Civic Education and the Future of American Citizenship to grapple
with the issue of civic illiteracy and its consequences. The
essays, edited by Elizabeth Kaufer Busch and Jonathan W. White,
force us to not only reexamine the goals of civic education in
America but also those of liberal education more broadly.
In The Supreme Court and Constitutional Democracy John Agresto
traces the development of American judicial power, paying close
attention to what he views as the very real threat of judicial
supremacy.Agresto examines the role of the judiciary in a
democratic society and discusses the proper place of congressional
power in constitutional issues. Agresto argues that while the
separation of congressional and judicial functions is a fundamental
tenet of American government, the present system is not effective
in maintaining an appropriate balance of power. He shows that
continued judicial expansion, especially into the realm of public
policy, might have severe consequences for America's national life
and direction, and offers practical recommendations for
safeguarding against an increasingly powerful Supreme Court.John
Agresto's controversial argument, set in the context of a
historical and theoretical inquiry, will be of great interest to
scholars and students in political science and law, especially
American constitutional law and political theory.
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