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This collection of essays explores convergences and divergences
between process thought and Roman Catholicism with the goal of
identifying reasons for why process philosophy and theology has not
had the same impact in Roman Catholic circles as in Protestantism,
and of constructively navigating avenues of promising engagement
between Process thought and Roman Catholicism. In creatively
considering the Roman Catholic tradition from the vantage point of
Process thought, different theoretical perspectives are brought to
bear on Catholic characteristics of historical theology,
fundamental theology, systematic theology, moral theology, social
justice, and theology of religions. While the contributors draw
upon a broad range of resources from the disciplines of the
physical and social sciences, philosophy, and ethics from a process
perspective, the primary methodology employed is theological
reflection.
During a time of global conflict, the theological question of
whether Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship the same God carries
political baggage. Is the God of ISIS the same as the God of
Israel? Do Sunni Muslims and Protestant Christians pray to the same
Creator and Sustainer of the universe? In this Counterpoints
volume, edited by Ronnie P. Campbell, Jr., and Christopher
Gnanakan, five leading scholars present the main religious
perspectives on this question, demonstrating how to think carefully
about an issue where opinions differ and confusion abounds. They
examine related subtopics such as the difference between God being
referentially the same and essentially the same, what "the same"
means when referring to God, the significance of the Trinity in
this discussion, whether religious inclusivism is inferred by
certain understandings of God's sameness, and the appropriateness
of interfaith worship. The four main views, along with the scholars
presenting them, are: All Worship the Same God: Religious Pluralist
View (Wm. Andrew Schwartz and John B. Cobb, Jr.) All Worship the
Same God: Referring to the Same God View (Francis J. Beckwith) Jews
and Christians Worship the Same God: Shared Revelation View (Gerald
R. McDermott) None Worship the Same God: Different Conceptions View
(Jerry L. Walls) Additionally, essays by Joseph Cumming and David
W. Shenk explore the implications of this question specifically for
Christians wanting to minister among and build relationships with
Muslims. Cumming stresses that finding common ground is key, while
Shenk advocates for a respectful focus on differences. Insightful,
gracious, and relevant, Do Christians, Muslims, and Jews Worship
the Same God? sheds light on one of the most important theological
issues of our day.
This work is about sharing regional resources and services of the
planet to meet the needs of all living beings and their community
patterns. It uses ecological design to create a simple method to
implement and manage the sharing: First, we assess what the planet
needs to keep developing in a stable flow, then we set aside a
satisfactory area of the planet to ensure the continuing operation
of evolution in wild systems. Next, we measure the ranges of
productivities of wild ecosystems as well as agricultural and urban
systems, then use those results to determine optimum human
populations for regions. Within human systems, every culture would
claim a share of local resources and global services. For example,
the Colorado river would be allocated a percentage of water to keep
the river and its downstream ecosystems healthy-this may require
50% or more of all the water flow. The remaining water would be
divided between resident cultures sharing the river environments up
and downstream. This approach promises a fair way to deal with
carbon emissions, toxic wastes, and energy use, also. The equal
apportionment of 'resources' to all cooperating participants in a
regional commons is supported by the practice of recognizing and
honoring the legacy of the entire planet that hosts its legatees as
tenants and is supported by the 'rule' of all beings together,
although in the human legal system, humans represent the interests
of all other beings, much as they are starting to do now. This
reapportionment is enhanced by the wisdom of harmony and the
drawing and making of ecological zones, which emphasizes the
relative separation of wild and artificial areas. This
reapportionment of 'resources' that human communities have already
claimed, as well as of resources that have been badly distributed
as a result of theft or violence, may cause some degree of
discomfort or suffering, but that is minimal compared to the
suffering and death under the current industrial system, which
encourages the consumption of everything and large differences in
the distribution of wealth. Like metaphysics, ecological design has
a vision that exceeds its bounds and a reach that exceeds its
grasp. And, we have to use it to explore possibilities of local and
regional harmony, without having enough knowledge or experience.
Ecological design requires participation and cooperation to
accomplish its ambitious goals. It has to be flexible and adapt to
changing environments. It has to be adaptive and accept feedback.
This means understanding challenges and problems, as well as
natural and artificial ecosystems, histories and cycles, before
using a variety of physical and conceptual tools to create
ecological designs on regional scales, but considering the local
and global implications. This means trying to design places,
ecosystems and landscapes, as well as cycles and processes. It
means redesigning flows of minerals and gases, wetlands and
streams, domestic and wild forests, and animal paths and reserves.
It means redesigning human patterns, from transportation corridors
to traditional and modern cultures. It means redesigning
agriculture, cities-traditional cities and proposed
arcologies-buildings, neighborhoods, vehicles, industries, and
medicine. It means trying to redesign civilization out of physical
and social traps; it means redefining cultural adaptations,
corporate goals and responsibilities, formal commons, styles of
conflict, economic frameworks, political forms and sizes, religious
applications, and even advertising. The purpose of all this is to
restore harmony to systems that support health and development.
This work is about sharing the local (as well as global) resources
and services of the planet to meet the needs of all living beings
and their community patterns. It uses ecological design to create a
simple method to implement and manage the sharing. First, we assess
what the local place needs to develop in a stable flow, then we set
aside a satisfactory area of the place to ensure the continuing
operation of evolution in wild systems. Next, we measure the ranges
of productivities of wild ecosystems as well as agricultural and
urban systems, then use those results to determine optimum human
populations for local places, regions and the planet. Within human
systems, every culture would claim a share of local resources and
global services not set aside for wild regeneration. Ecological
design would work on global and regional scales, as well as the
local scale. For example, the Colorado river would be allocated a
percentage of water to keep the river and its downstream ecosystems
(including shallow ocean canyons) healthy-this may require 50% or
more of all the water flow. The remaining water would be divided
between resident cultures sharing the river environments upstream.
This approach promises a fair way to deal with carbon emissions,
toxic wastes, and energy use, also. The equal apportionment of
'resources' to all cooperating participants in the global commons
(identified with the new word 'Koinomics'-See glossary for
neologisms and terms) is supported by the theory and practice of
recognizing and honoring the legacy of the entire planet that hosts
its legatees as tenants (identified here as 'Legatism') and is
supported by the 'rule' of all beings (identified as 'Panocracy'),
although in the human legal system, humans represent the interests
of all other beings, much as they are starting to do now. This
reapportionment is enhanced by the wisdom of harmony (identified as
'Harmosophy') and the drawing and making of ecological zones
(identified as 'Zonagraphy'), which emphasizes the relative
separation of wild and artificial areas. This reapportionment of
'resources' that human communities have already claimed, as well as
of resources that have been badly distributed as a result of theft
or violence, may cause some degree of discomfort for wealthier
groups, but that is minimal compared to the suffering and death
under the current system, which encourages overconsumption and
large differences in the distribution of wealth. Like metaphysics,
ecological design has a vision that exceeds its bounds and a reach
that exceeds its grasp. And, we have to use it to explore
possibilities of local and global harmony, without having complete
knowledge or experience. Ecological design requires participation
and cooperation to accomplish its ambitious goals. It has to be
flexible and adapt to changing environments. This means
understanding challenges and problems, as well as natural and
artificial ecosystems, histories and cycles, before using a variety
of physical and conceptual tools to create ecological designs on
local scales, but considering the regional and global implications.
This means trying to design places, ecosystems and landscapes, as
well as cycles and processes. It means redesigning flows of
minerals and gases, wetlands and streams, domestic and wild
forests, and animal paths and reserves. It means redesigning human
patterns, from transportation corridors to traditional and modern
cultures. It means redesigning agriculture, cities, buildings,
neighborhoods, vehicles, industries, and medicine. It means trying
to redesign social traps, cultural adaptations, corporate goals and
responsibilities, formal commons, styles of conflict, economic
frameworks, political forms and sizes, religious applications, and
even advertising. And, the purpose of all this is to restore
harmony to systems that encourage health and development.
Convinced that several crucial historical trends are moving in the
wrong direction, John Cobb and his coauthors urge Christians to
live in countercultural waysas individuals and as communities.
Consumerism, inequality, imperialism, and global warming, they
contend, are of such magnitude that the only real response for
progressive Christians is to actively resist them. In part 1, they
explore how the Word of God calls Christians to resist the worlds
dominant forces and reflect on how prayer can provide the
conviction and commitment necessary for sustaining such a life. In
part 2, they examine particular destructive forces, showing how
these trends attained dominance and analyzing their effects. Part 3
then explores two theological movements that have stressed the need
for resistance: Latin American liberation theology and feminist
theology. Concluding, in part 4, they give specific examples of how
individuals and churches can live in countercultural ways.
When the first edition of "A Christian Natural Theology"
appeared in 1965, it was a groundbreaking work that incorporated
Alfred North Whitehead's metaphysical philosophy as a framework for
developing a Christian natural theology. The work was so
significant it helped to launch process theology as a leading
alternative to neo-orthodox theology and has since become a classic
in the literature of process theology. This new edition by one of
America's preeminent theologians is an essential work for all those
interested in process theology.
In this book, four distinguished scholars level a powerful
critique of the rapid expansion of the emerging American empire and
its oppressive and destructive political, military, and economic
policies. Arguing that a global Pax Americana is internationally
disastrous, the authors demonstrate how America's imperialism
inevitably leads to rampant irreversible ecological devastation,
expanding military force for imperialistic purposes, and a grossly
inequitable distribution of goods--all leading to the diminished
well-being of human communities.
In this earnest discussion, revolutionary theologian John Cobb
Jr. implores Christian churches to take a more active role in the
solution of contemporary issues such as food security and the
ever-expanding world population, the welfare system, civil and
human rights, the war on drugs, abortion, immigration, and the
destruction of ecosystems.
This first effort at constructive Wesleyan theology to appear in
United Methodist circles since the formation of the denomination in
1868 draws on the historical and literary work that has
characterized Wesley studies in recent years. However, it moves
beyond them to propose a way of reconstructing essential elements
of Wesley's thought in service of the life and mission of United
Methodists today.
Using insights from the brain science of emotions, Love Beyond
Belief: Finding the Access Point to Spiritual Awareness narrates
two millennia of lost-and-found stories about love beyond belief as
the access point to the heart and soul of spiritual life. Many of
today's 'spiritual but not religious' people - one in four US
adults - have found the access point to spiritual experience that
Western Christianity lost: unconditional love. Love Beyond Belief
tracks the history of this lost emotion. Thandeka (Ph.D., Claremont
Graduate University) has written Love Beyond Belief with two goals
in mind: to resolve the emotional-deficit problem in so many
"corpse cold" (Ralph Waldo Emerson's words) mainline congregations
today; and to offer a primer for "spiritual but not religious"
people to build up and network their spiritual communities.
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