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Interest in the transition metal oxides with perovskite related
structures goes back to the 1950s when the sodium tungsten bronzes
NaxWO3 were shown to be metallic [1 ], the system Lal_xSr~MnO3 was
found to contain a ferromagnetic conductive phase [2], and
La0.sSr0.sCoO3 was reported to be a ferromagnetic metal, but with a
peculiar magnetization of 1.5 #a/Co atom [3]. Stoichiometric oxide
perovskites have the generic formula AMO3 in which the A site is at
the center of a simple cubic array of M sites; the oxide ions form
(180 4)) M O M bridges to give an MO3 array of corner shared MO6/2
octahedra and the larger A cations have twelvefold oxygen
coordination. Mismatch between the A O and M O equilibrium bond
lengths introduces internal stresses. A compressive stress on the
MO3 array is accommodated by a lowering of the M O M bond angle
from 180 to (180 4)); a tensile stress on the M O M bonds is
accommodated by the formation of hexagonal polytypes [4].
Interest in the transition metal oxides with perovskite related
structures goes back to the 1950s when the sodium tungsten bronzes
NaxWO3 were shown to be metallic [1 ], the system Lal_xSr~MnO3 was
found to contain a ferromagnetic conductive phase [2], and
La0.sSr0.sCoO3 was reported to be a ferromagnetic metal, but with a
peculiar magnetization of 1.5 #a/Co atom [3]. Stoichiometric oxide
perovskites have the generic formula AMO3 in which the A site is at
the center of a simple cubic array of M sites; the oxide ions form
(180 4)) M O M bridges to give an MO3 array of corner shared MO6/2
octahedra and the larger A cations have twelvefold oxygen
coordination. Mismatch between the A O and M O equilibrium bond
lengths introduces internal stresses. A compressive stress on the
MO3 array is accommodated by a lowering of the M O M bond angle
from 180 to (180 4)); a tensile stress on the M O M bonds is
accommodated by the formation of hexagonal polytypes [4].
Ada(r) in Practice started lifeas a case studies report, the result
of work per formed under government contract at SofTech, Inc. as
part of an effort to identify and resolve issues related to Ada
usage. Although that report has now evolved into a book intended
for a more general audience, its objectives are largely unchanged.
Asbefore, the primary goal is to promote effective use of Ada, both
in general programming and design practice and in embedded computer
systems specifically. Many features of Ada will be new to pro
grammers and designers familiar with other languages; the program
examples presented in the case studies are intended to serve as
guidelines for proper usage of such features while pointing out
common misconceptions and programming errors. In addition, we hope
that this book as a whole will highlight the advan tages of using
Ada at all stages of a program's life cycle, from problem analysis
through testing and maintenance. However, it does not purport to
hold all the answers to questions ofAda application;areas that
would benefit from further investigation or more definitive
guidelines are also suggested."
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