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The rapid changes taking place in the structure and governance of
national and regional agri-food markets in developing countries
seriously affect the ability of agriculture, especially small-scale
agriculture, to contribute to economic growth and sustainable
development. Reconnecting Markets is the second volume of case
examples from the Regoverning Markets programme (2005-2008). It
focuses on the keys to inclusion of small-scale farmers and rural
SMEs into dynamic national and regional markets. The cases document
specific arrangements that appear to have played a positive role in
supporting greater inclusion, such as public policies and business
initiatives, collective action by farmers and support from
development agencies.
How Believers Can Experience God's Presence Every Day It's easy to
feel close to God while worshiping in church, raising our voices
and our hearts with other believers as his presence permeates the
atmosphere. Unfortunately, for many Christians, this is the only
place they experience God's presence. But the Sunday morning
experience shouldn't be the exception; it should be the norm. With
wisdom and insights gained from years as a pastor and worship
leader, John Belt has helped thousands of believers overcome
seasons of spiritual dryness and encounter God's presence every
day--and he can help you do the same. Full of inspiring stories and
practical tools, this book outlines simple steps to experiencing
God personally, reveals potential roadblocks, and gives you the
keys to overcoming them. Here is the secret to experiencing God's
presence and living victoriously and abundantly every single day.
Title: Reminiscences, 1854. Rome, Latium, Etruria. In
verse.]Publisher: British Library, Historical Print EditionsThe
British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It
is one of the world's largest research libraries holding over 150
million items in all known languages and formats: books, journals,
newspapers, sound recordings, patents, maps, stamps, prints and
much more. Its collections include around 14 million books, along
with substantial additional collections of manuscripts and
historical items dating back as far as 300 BC.The POETRY &
DRAMA collection includes books from the British Library digitised
by Microsoft. The books reflect the complex and changing role of
literature in society, ranging from Bardic poetry to Victorian
verse. Containing many classic works from important dramatists and
poets, this collection has something for every lover of the stage
and verse. ++++The below data was compiled from various
identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title.
This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure
edition identification: ++++ British Library Belt, William John;
1883. 23 p.; 8 . 11602.f.18.(1.)
As smallholder farmers switch to producing for the commercial
market, they face a steep learning curve. To select a product and
to market it effectively, they must understand both their immediate
market situation and how the whole value chain works. Individual
smallholders probably cannot grow enough on their own, so they have
to get organised and sell their produce as a group. That takes
leadership, organisation, mutual trust and a common vision. They
need to access a range of business services: inputs, financial
services, training, market information, transport, government
support, and so on. And they need to plan their businesses: analyse
their potential markets, identify customers, negotiate with buyers
and suppliers, work out their costs and expected income, look at
their longer term position in the value chain, develop a business
plan, and put the plan into operation. How best to help groups of
smallholders to gain these skills? This book describes a "learning
alliance" approach that combines training, practical assignments to
develop an enterprise, on-the-job coaching, and the sharing of
experiences among several groups of farmers. The approach was
piloted in Ethiopia from 2007 to 2010 with 18 groups of farmers in
Amhara, Oromia, the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples
(SNNPR) regional states. It covered a wide range of commodities,
from staple grains to dairy, coffee, legumes, honey and incense.
Where normal training courses impart skills that farmers find hard
to apply to their own situation and soon forget, the learning
alliance enables them to apply new skills to their own situations,
reinforces their new knowledge, and gives them hands-on, guided
experience with building their own businesses. That makes a
learning alliance a highly effective way of enabling farmers to
build their businesses in a sustainable way.
An increasing number of African smallholders are moving from
subsistence farming to selling at least part of their output. To
shift successfully to a more commercial footing they need a lot
more than the production advice traditionally provided by extension
services. They need to understand how markets work. They also need
advice on post harvest handling, help with business planning and
marketing, assistance with organisation, information on prices,
links to buyers and credit, help with contracts and standards, and
many other types of assistance. These agricultural business
development services are provided by a mix of private companies,
NGOs, co-operatives and government agencies in what is called a
pluralistic extension system. Farmers and other clients such as
input stores, small-scale processors and traders get some services
for free, paid for by donors or the government. Others are
subsidised: the farmers pay part of the cost. For still others, the
farmers must pay the full cost. That leads to questions of
sustainability (what happens when the donors money runs out?),
accountability (whom do the service providers listen to: the
farmers, or the source of the funds?) , and inclusiveness (how to
ensure that women, the poor and disadvantaged get the services they
need but cannot afford?). This book describes the two dominant
approaches to providing services: supply-driven (where the funder
decides what services should be offered), and market-driven (where
more emphasis is put on market forces). It looks at how 12 business
service providers from across Africa run their businesses. It
describes the seven different business models that they pursue, and
examines the features of each one. Based on their experiences, it
proposes a new, needs-driven approach, which aims to overcome the
shortcomings of both the supply-driven and the market-driven
approaches by taking the needs of clients as a starting point for
policy and action.
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