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Trained as a physician and alienist (psychiatrist), John Conolly
(1794 1866) first published this work in 1856. It describes the
abolition of mechanical restraints in the treatment of mentally ill
patients at the Hanwell County Asylum in Middlesex, where Conolly
worked as resident physician. He argues for a system of
non-restraint to be implemented as standard in all asylums,
focusing on understanding patients as individuals and treating them
with care and compassion. Conolly had introduced at Hanwell an
innovative programme for patients that was based around positive
activities, personal freedom, privacy, good-quality food, exercise,
and, most importantly, the absence of any physical restraint.
Though controversial at first, Conolly's enlightened methods and
writings helped further the cause of humane treatment. This work
remains a key text in the history of asylum reform and changing
attitudes to mental illness.
Today the use of photography (and its extension, video) in
psychiatry is a common practice. But in the 1850s, when pioneering
medical photographer and psychiatrist Dr. Hugh W. Diamond was
behind the camera, this technique was an innovative application of
art to science, reflecting and expanding the contemporary interest
in physiognomic characteristics. In "The Face of Madness," notable
scholar Sander Gilman has curated a unique exhibition of 54 of Dr.
Diamond's photographs and commentary.
Diamond's photographs are eloquent portraits of the insane-the
melancholy, the depressed, the deranged, the alcoholic-whom he
cared for at the Surrey County Lunatic Asylum. In addition to their
psychiatric significance, these photographs are notable works of
art since Diamond was a pioneer in experimenting with and refining
photographic techniques.
Diamond's paper "On the Application of Photography to the
Physiognomic and Mental Phenomena of Insanity," is included in this
printing. This discourse discloses three functions of photography
which are still relevant to the practice of psychiatry today:
Photography can record the appearance of the mentally ill for
study; it can be used for treatment through the presentation of an
accurate self-image; and it can record the visages of patients to
facilitate identification in case of later readmission.
In addition to Diamond's paper, notes and analysis by Dr. John
Conolly are also included in this volume. Dr. Conolly, one of Dr.
Diamond's associates, was widely considered to be the leading
British psychiatrist of the mid-nineteenth century. His patient
case studies accompany 17 of Diamond's photographs. These reports
include clinical information as well as diagnoses based on the
theories of the physiognomy of insanity accepted at that
period.
"The Face of Madness" is a book to be treasured not only by
psychiatrists, but also by photographers and medical historians. As
Eric T. Carlson writes in the Introduction: "Until now these
photographs have been known only through the sketches made from
them. Professor Gilman has performed a great service in locating
them and by giving us their history."
Sander L. Gilman, PhD, is a distinguished professor of the
Liberal Arts and Sciences as well as Professor of Psychiatry at
Emory University. A respected educator, he has served as Old
Dominion Visiting Professor of English at Princeton; Northrop Frye
Visiting Professor of Comparative Literature at the University of
Toronto; Mellon Visiting Professor of Humanities at Tulane
University; Goldwin Smith Professor of Humane Studies at Cornell
University; and Professor of the History of Psychiatry at Cornell
Medical College. He has written and edited several books including
"Sexuality: An Illustrated History" and "Seeing the Insane."
This scarce antiquarian book is a selection from Kessinger
Publishing's Legacy Reprint Series. Due to its age, it may contain
imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed
pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we
have made it available as part of our commitment to protecting,
preserving, and promoting the world's literature. Kessinger
Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of rare and
hard-to-find books with something of interest for everyone!
Title: Address to the Ethnological Society of London ... 1855, by
J. Conolly ... And a Sketch of the Recent Progress of Ethnology, by
Richard Cull.Publisher: British Library, Historical Print
EditionsThe British Library is the national library of the United
Kingdom. It is one of the world's largest research libraries
holding over 150 million items in all known languages and formats:
books, journals, newspapers, sound recordings, patents, maps,
stamps, prints and much more. Its collections include around 14
million books, along with substantial additional collections of
manuscripts and historical items dating back as far as 300 BC.The
HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES collection includes books from the
British Library digitised by Microsoft. This collection provides
histories and analyses of society, culture, education, crime, and
family life. Providing a unique perspective of everyday life in the
18th and 19th centuries, readers of these works can study earlier
developments that formed our modern society.++++The below data was
compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic
record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool
in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library
Conolly, John; 1855 45 p.; 8 . 10007.f.32.
Full Title: "A Remonstrance with The Lord Chief Baron Touching the
Case Nottidge versus Ripley"Description: "The Making of the Modern
Law: Trials, 1600-1926" collection provides descriptions of the
major trials from over 300 years, with official trial documents,
unofficially published accounts of the trials, briefs and arguments
and more. Readers can delve into sensational trials as well as
those precedent-setting trials associated with key constitutional
and historical issues and discover, including the Amistad Slavery
case, the Dred Scott case and Scopes "monkey" trial."Trials"
provides unfiltered narrative into the lives of the trial
participants as well as everyday people, providing an unparalleled
source for the historical study of sex, gender, class, marriage and
divorce.++++The below data was compiled from various identification
fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is
provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition
identification: ++++Court RecordYale Law LibraryLondon: John
Churchill, Princes Street, Soho. 1849
The Making of the Modern Law: Legal Treatises, 1800-1926 includes
over 20,000 analytical, theoretical and practical works on American
and British Law. It includes the writings of major legal theorists,
including Sir Edward Coke, Sir William Blackstone, James Fitzjames
Stephen, Frederic William Maitland, John Marshall, Joseph Story,
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. and Roscoe Pound, among others. Legal
Treatises includes casebooks, local practice manuals, form books,
works for lay readers, pamphlets, letters, speeches and other works
of the most influential writers of their time. It is of great value
to researchers of domestic and international law, government and
politics, legal history, business and economics, criminology and
much more.++++The below data was compiled from various
identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title.
This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure
edition identification: ++++Harvard Law School
Libraryocm26239154London: J. Taylor, 1830. vi, 496 p.; 22 cm.
Lectures Also Written By Dionysius Lardner, Ludwig Von Muhlenfels,
George Long, Hyman Hurwitz, Don Antonio Alcala-Galiano, John
Lindley, And John Gordon Smith.
Title: The Ethnological Exhibitions of London, etc.Publisher:
British Library, Historical Print EditionsThe British Library is
the national library of the United Kingdom. It is one of the
world's largest research libraries holding over 150 million items
in all known languages and formats: books, journals, newspapers,
sound recordings, patents, maps, stamps, prints and much more. Its
collections include around 14 million books, along with substantial
additional collections of manuscripts and historical items dating
back as far as 300 BC.The GENERAL HISTORICAL collection includes
books from the British Library digitised by Microsoft. This varied
collection includes material that gives readers a 19th century view
of the world. Topics include health, education, economics,
agriculture, environment, technology, culture, politics, labour and
industry, mining, penal policy, and social order. ++++The below
data was compiled from various identification fields in the
bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an
additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++
British Library Conolly, John; 1855. 44 p.; 8 . 10027.e.21.
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