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In 1914, the Associated Newspapers sent correspondent Herbert Corey
to Europe on the day Great Britain declared war on Germany. During
the Great War that followed, Corey reported from France, Britain,
and Germany, visiting the German lines on both the western and
eastern fronts. He also reported from Greece, Italy, Switzerland,
Holland, Belgium, and Serbia. When the Armistice was signed in
November 1918, Corey defied the rules of the American Expeditionary
Forces and crossed into Germany. He covered the Paris Peace
Conference the following year. No other foreign correspondent
matched the longevity of his reporting during World War I. Until
recently, however, his unpublished memoir lay largely unnoticed
among his papers in the Library of Congress. With publication of
Herbert Corey's Great War, coeditors Peter Finn and John Maxwell
Hamilton reestablish Corey's name in the annals of American war
reporting. As a correspondent, he defies easy comparison. He
approximates Ernie Pyle in his sympathetic interest in the American
foot soldier, but he also told stories about troops on the other
side and about noncombatants. He is especially illuminating on the
obstacles reporters faced in conveying the story of the Great War
to Americans. As his memoir makes clear, Corey didn't believe he
was in Europe to serve the Allies. He viewed himself as an
outsider, one who was deeply ambivalent about the entry of the
United States into the war. His idiosyncratic, opinionated, and
very American voice makes for compelling reading.
In 1914, the Associated Newspapers sent correspondent Herbert Corey
to Europe on the day Great Britain declared war on Germany. During
the Great War that followed, Corey reported from France, Britain,
and Germany, visiting the German lines on both the western and
eastern fronts. He also reported from Greece, Italy, Switzerland,
Holland, Belgium, and Serbia. When the Armistice was signed in
November 1918, Corey defied the rules of the American Expeditionary
Forces and crossed into Germany. He covered the Paris Peace
Conference the following year. No other foreign correspondent
matched the longevity of his reporting during World War I. Until
recently, however, his unpublished memoir lay largely unnoticed
among his papers in the Library of Congress. With publication of
Herbert Corey's Great War, coeditors Peter Finn and John Maxwell
Hamilton reestablish Corey's name in the annals of American war
reporting. As a correspondent, he defies easy comparison. He
approximates Ernie Pyle in his sympathetic interest in the American
foot soldier, but he also told stories about troops on the other
side and about noncombatants. He is especially illuminating on the
obstacles reporters faced in conveying the story of the Great War
to Americans. As his memoir makes clear, Corey didn't believe he
was in Europe to serve the Allies. He viewed himself as an
outsider, one who was deeply ambivalent about the entry of the
United States into the war. His idiosyncratic, opinionated, and
very American voice makes for compelling reading.
Whether used as a political tactic to discredit news stories and
media outlets, or as a description of false information
manufactured and circulated for profit, the term ""fake news""
holds a particularly caustic sway in twenty-first-century society.
A frequent subject of cable news broadcasts, periodical coverage,
and social media chatter, and a constant talking point for
political pundits, its impact spans from shaping minor differences
in partisanship to influencing elections. In Fake News! Josh Grimm
gathers a range of critical approaches to provide an essential
resource for readers, students, and teachers interested in
understanding this ever-present feature of today's media and
political landscape. The opening section surveys the long history
of fake news, with examples ranging from seventeenth-century
satires of early newspapers to propaganda efforts in Nazi Germany,
and then traces the evolution of the term over time. The following
section explores how exposure to fake news impacts individuals,
with particular emphasis on changes in popular discourse and the
ability to assess sources critically. Essays in this section also
highlight approaches developed by newsrooms and other
organisations, including Facebook and Google, to fight the
widespread dissemination of fake news. The volume pairs original
research with articles from prominent scholarly journals, offering
a wide-ranging and accessible discussion of debates central to the
current post-truth era, covering topics such as social media, the
Onion, InfoWars, media literacy, and the radicalization of white
men. By highlighting key components and practical methods for
examining misinformation in the media, Fake News! presents in-depth
analysis of a topic that remains more timely than ever.
Manipulating the Masses tells the story of the enduring threat to
American democracy that arose out of World War I: the establishment
of pervasive, systematic propaganda as an instrument of the state.
During the Great War, the federal government exercised
unprecedented power to shape the views and attitudes of American
citizens. Its agent for this was the Committee on Public
Information (CPI), established by President Woodrow Wilson one week
after the United States entered the war in April 1917. Driven by
its fiery chief, George Creel, the CPI reached every crevice of the
nation, every day, and extended widely abroad. It established the
first national newspaper, made prepackaged news a quotidian aspect
of governing, and pioneered the concept of public diplomacy. It
spread the Wilson administration's messages through articles,
cartoons, books, and advertisements in newspapers and magazines;
through feature films and volunteer Four Minute Men who spoke
during intermission; through posters plastered on buildings and
along highways; and through pamphlets distributed by the millions.
It enlisted the nation's leading progressive journalists,
advertising executives, and artists. It harnessed American
universities and their professors to create propaganda and add
legitimacy to its mission. Even as Creel insisted that the CPI was
a conduit for reliable, fact-based information, the office
regularly sanitized news, distorted facts, and played on emotions.
Creel extolled transparency but established front organizations.
Overseas, the CPI secretly subsidized news organs and bribed
journalists. At home, it challenged the loyalty of those who
occasionally questioned its tactics. Working closely with federal
intelligence agencies eager to sniff out subversives and stifle
dissent, the CPI was an accomplice to the Wilson administration's
trampling of civil liberties. Until now, the full story of the CPI
has never been told. John Maxwell Hamilton consulted over 150
archival collections in the United States and Europe to write this
revealing history, which shows the shortcuts to open, honest debate
that even well-meaning propagandists take to bend others to their
views. Every element of contemporary government propaganda has
antecedents in the CPI. It is the ideal vehicle for understanding
the rise of propaganda, its methods of operation, and the threat it
poses to democracy.
Scoop, Evelyn Waugh's bestselling comedy of England's newspaper
business of the 1930s is the closest thing foreign correspondents
have to a bible -- they swear by it. But few readers are acquainted
with Waugh's memoir of his stint as a London Daily Mail
correspondent in Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) during the Italian
invasion in the 1930s. Waugh in Abyssinia is an entertaining
account by a cantankerous and unenthusiastic war reporter that
"provides a fascinating short history of Mussolini's imperial
adventure as well as a wickedly witty preview of the characters and
follies that figure into Waugh's famous satire." In the forward,
veteran foreign correspondent John Maxwell Hamilton explores in how
Waugh ended up in Abyssinia, which real-life events were
fictionalized in Scoop, and how this memoir fits into Waugh's
overall literary career, which includes the classic Brideshead
Revisited. As Hamilton explains, Waugh was the right man (a
misfit), in the right place (a largely unknown country that lent
itself to farcical imagination), at the right time (when the
correspondents themselves were more interesting than the scraps of
news they could get.) The result, Waugh in Abyssinia, is a memoir
like no other.
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