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An urgent and informed look at the challenges Britain and world
governments will face in a post-Covid-19 world. The Covid crisis
has not just highlighted the failures of certain governments, it is
accelerating a shift in the balance of power from West to East.
After a decade where politics in the US and the UK has been
consumed with inward-facing struggles, countries like South Korea,
Singapore, Taiwan, as well as China, have made extraordinary
advances economically, technologically and politically. In this
beautifully crafted essay, Micklethwait and Wooldridge explain how
we ended up in this mess and explore the possible routes out. If
Western governments respond creatively to the crisis, they will
have a chance of reversing decades of decline; if they dither and
delay while Asia continues to improve, the prospect of a new
Eastern-dominated world order will increase. The big question
facing the world is whether the West can rise to the challenge as
it has before.
The present day might be called a corporate age but the power of
the company is nothing new: From Renaissance Italy to the British
East India Company, it is impossible to understand the history of
the last few hundred years without placing the humble company at
the centre of the picture. What other institution could have
produced the slave trade, opium wars, the stock market and the
British Empire, the 'company man' and globalization? The history of
the company includes some shocking tales, since companies have
always rewarded some of the most greedy and unscrupulous - but they
have also undoubtedly shaped the modern world. Today companies are
increasingly regulated, but will there always be a new South Sea
Bubble or another Enron? The authors extend their historical
account to look at the company's future, which is, surprisingly, as
smaller and more diverse. They explode the myth of a 'silent
takeover' by corporations and challenge the assumptions of the
anti-globalization movement, but make the ongoing power of the
company abundantly clear.
The Right Nation is not "for" liberals, and it's not "for"
conservatives. It's for any of us who want to understand one of the
most important forces shaping American life. How did America's
government become so much more conservative in just a generation?
Compared to Europe-or to America under Richard Nixon-even President
Howard Dean would preside over a distinctly more conservative
nation in many crucial respects: welfare is gone; the death penalty
is deeply rooted; abortion is under siege; regulations are being
rolled back; the pillars of New Deal liberalism are turning to
sand. Conservative positions have not prevailed everywhere, of
course, but this book shows us why they've been so successfully
advanced over such a broad front: because the battle has been waged
by well-organized, shrewd, and committed troops who to some extent
have been lucky in their enemies.John Micklethwait and Adrian
Wooldridge, like modern-day Tocquevilles, have the perspective to
see this vast subject in the round, unbeholden to forces on either
side. They steer The Economist's coverage of the United States and
have unrivaled access to resources and-because of the magazine's
renown for iconoclasm and analytical rigor-have had open-door
access wherever the book's research has led them. And it has led
them everywhere: To reckon with the American right, you have to get
out there where its centers are and understand the power flow among
the brain trusts, the mouthpieces, the organizers, and the foot
soldiers. The authors write with wit and skewer whole herds of
sacred cows, but they also bring empathy to bear on a subject that
sees all too little of it. You won't recognize this America from
the far-left's or the far-right's caricatures. Divided into three
parts-history, anatomy, and prophecy-The Right Nation comes neither
to bury the American conservative movement nor to praise it blindly
but to understand it, in all its dimensions, as the most powerful
and effective political movement of our age. Chapter One FROM
KENNEBUNKPORT TO CRAWFORD Sir Lewis Namier, the great historian of
English politics in the age of George III, once remarked that
"English history, and especially English parliamentary history, is
made by families rather than individuals." The same could be said
of American political history, especially in the age of George I
and George II. There is no better introduction to the radical
transformation of Republicanism in the past generation-from
patrician to populist, from Northeastern to Southwestern, from
pragmatic to ideological-than the radical transformation of
Republicanism's current leading family, the Bushes. Grandfather
Prescott The Bushes began political life as classic establishment
Republicans: WASPs who summered in Kennebunkport, educated their
children at boarding schools and the Ivy League and claimed family
ties to the British royal family (Queen Elizabeth II is the
thirteenth cousin of the first President Bush). George W.'s
paternal great-grandfather, Samuel P. Bush, was a steel and
railroad executive who became the first president of the National
Association of Manufacturers and a founding member of the United
States Chamber of Commerce. His maternal great-grandfather, George
Herbert Walker, was even grander. The cofounder of W. A. Harriman,
Wall Street's oldest private investment bank, Walker's stature was
summed up by his twin Manhattan addresses: his office at One Wall
Street and his home at One Sutton Place. There was certainly muck
beneath this brass: both Walker and Bush had their share of Wall
Street shenanigans and cozy government deals, but in the age...
In The Fourth Revolution, John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge
ask: what is the state actually for? Their remarkable book
describes the three great revolutions in its history, and the
fourth which is happening now In most of the states of the West,
disillusion with government has become endemic. Gridlock in
America; anger in much of Europe; cynicism in Britain; decreasing
legitimacy everywhere. Most of us are resigned to the fact that
nothing is ever going to change. But as John Micklethwait and
Adrian Wooldridge show us in this galvanizing book, this is a
seriously limited view of things. In response to earlier crises in
government, there have been three great revolutions, which have
brought about in turn the nation-state, the liberal state and the
welfare state. In each, Europe and America have set the example. We
are now, they argue, in the midst of a fourth revolution in the
history of the nation-state, but this time the Western way is in
danger of being left behind. The Fourth Revolution brings the
crisis into full view and points towards our future. The authors
have enjoyed extraordinary access to influential figures and forces
the world over, and the book is a global tour of the innovators.
The front lines are in Chinese-oriented Asia, where experiments in
state-directed capitalism and authoritarian modernization have
ushered in an astonishing period of development. Other emerging
nations are producing striking new ideas, from Brazil's conditional
cash-transfer welfare system to India's application of
mass-production techniques in hospitals. These governments have not
by any means got everything right, but they have embraced the
spirit of active reform and reinvention which in the past has
provided so much of the West's comparative advantage. The race is
not just one of efficiency, but one to see which political values
will triumph in the twenty-first century: the liberal values of
democracy and freedom or the authoritarian values of command and
control. The centre of gravity is shifting quickly, and the stakes
could not be higher.
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