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This enlightening and significant new volume focuses on the nature,
causes and features of economic growth across a wide range of
countries and regions. Covering a variety of growth related topics
- from theoretical analyses of economic growth in general to
empirical analyses of growth in the OECD, transition economies and
developing economies - the distinguished cast of contributors
address some of the most important contemporary issues and
developments in the field. These include, amongst others:
endogenous growth theory, Keynesian theories of the business cycle
and growth, unemployment and growth, FDI and productivity
spillovers, and knowledge externalities and growth. This useful
analysis of the many facets of economic growth will be an essential
read for those interested in economic theory and economic
policy-making, as well as students and scholars of macroeconomics
and finance.
The processes of globalisation and increased economic regionalism
have had profound, often destabilising, effects on modern economic
and financial systems. In recognition of this fact, the editors of
this fine book have collected together a diverse range of heterodox
ideas surrounding the complex relationships and interactions
between globalisation, regionalism and economic activity.The book
promotes real-world economic issues and explores them without
adopting any particular methodological, ideological or theoretical
agenda. A number of influential economists explore the
inter-relationships between globalisation, regionalism, finance,
economic growth and development from a global perspective. Amongst
other topics, the book includes comprehensive discussions on fixed
versus flexible exchange rates; international liquidity; the WTO
dispute settlement system; the eastward expansion of the European
Union; crowding-out in export led growth; demand and supply in the
New Economy; the national origin of financial liberalisation in the
US; and the relationship between savings and investment. The range
and depth of analysis makes this book a timely and useful
contribution to current policy debates. Academics, students and
scholars with an interest in globalisation, international economics
and macroeconomics will do well to read this eclectic and
stimulating volume.
Recent developments in macroeconomic and monetary thinking have
given a new impetus to the management of the economy. The use of
monetary policy by way of manipulating the rate of interest to
affect inflation is now well accepted by both academic economists
and central bank practitioners. Beginning with an assessment of new
thinking in macroeconomics and monetary theory, this book suggests
that many countries have adopted the New Consensus Monetary Policy
since the early 1990s in an attempt to reduce inflation to low
levels. It goes on to illustrate that the explicit control of the
money supply, which was fashionable in the 1970s and 1980s in the
UK, US, Europe and elsewhere, was abandoned in favour of monetary
rules that focus on interest rate manipulation by the central bank.
The objective of these rules is to achieve specific, or a range of,
inflation targets. Bringing together a distinguished cast of
international contributors, this book presents a collection of
papers, which discuss the following issues amongst others: * the
stability of the macroeconomic equilibrium * monetary policy
divergences in the Euro area * stock market prices * the US
post-'new economy' bubble * the information economy * inflation
targeting. This useful analysis of New Consensus Monetary Policy
will be of great interest to financial economists and international
monetary economists, as well as students and scholars of
macroeconomics and finance.
'This is an extremely important and long-awaited book. The authors
provide a cogent guide to all that is wrong with the theory and
empirical applications of the discredited notion of an aggregate
production function. Their critique has devastating implications
for orthodox macroeconomics.' - Anwar Shaikh, New School for Social
Research, US 'This is a very important book. Proofs that aggregate
production functions do not exist have been around for more than 50
years. This casts doubt not only on macroeconomic theory but also
on empirical work and policy. Yet, this has not deterred
macro-economists. The authors show in great detail that the
apparent 'fit' of such functions to value-based data is a tautology
and not a proof that such aggregates exist. One hopes that the
profession will finally take note.' - Franklin M. Fisher,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US 'Felipe and McCombie have
gathered all of the compelling arguments denying the existence of
aggregate production functions and showing that econometric
estimates based on these fail to measure what they purport to
quantify: they are artefacts. Their critique, which ought to be
read by any economist doing empirical work, is destructive of
nearly all that is important to mainstream economics: NAIRU and
potential output measures, measures of wage elasticities, of output
elasticities and of total factor productivity growth.' - Marc
Lavoie, University of Ottawa, Canada This authoritative and
stimulating book represents a fundamental critique of the aggregate
production function, a concept widely used in macroeconomics. The
authors explain why, despite the serious aggregation problems that
surround it, aggregate production functions often give plausible
statistical results. This is due to the use of constant-price value
data, rather than the theoretically correct physical data, together
with an underlying accounting identity that relates the data
definitionally. It is in this sense that the aggregate production
function is 'not even wrong': it is not a behavioral relationship
capable of being statistically refuted. The book examines the
history of the production function and shows how certain seminal
works on neoclassical growth theory, labor demand functions and
estimates of the mark-up, among others, suffer from this
fundamental problem. The book represents a fundamental critique of
the aggregate production function and will be of interest to all
macroeconomists. Contents: Prologue: 'Not Even Wrong' Introduction
1. Some Problems with the Aggregate Production Function 2. The
Aggregate Production Function: Behavioural Relationship or
Accounting Identity? 3. Simulation Studies, the Aggregate
Production Function and the Accounting Identity 4. 'Are There Laws
of Production?' The Work of Cobb and Douglas and its Early
Reception 5. Solow's Technical Change and the Aggregate Production
Function', and the Accounting Identity 6. What does Total Factor
Productivity Actually Measure? Further Observations on the Solow
Model 7. Why Are Some Countries Richer than Others? A Sceptical
View of Mankiw-Romer-Weil's Test of the Neoclassical Growth Model
8. Some Problems with the Neoclassical Dual-Sector Growth Model 9.
Is Capital Special? The Role of the Growth of Capital and its
Externality Effect in Economic Growth 10. Problems Posed by the
Accounting Identity for the Estimation of the Degree of Market
Power and the Mark-up 11. Are Estimates of Labour Demand Functions
Mere Statistical Artefacts? 12. Why Have the Criticisms of the
Aggregate Production Function Generally Been Ignored? On Further
Misunderstandings and Misinterpretations of the Implications of the
Accounting Identity References Index
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Report; 1908/1909
Maryland. State Board of Education
Hardcover
R983
Discovery Miles 9 830
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