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Input/Output in Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems has
attracted increasing attention over the last few years, as it has
become apparent that input/output performance, rather than CPU
performance, may be the key limiting factor in the performance of
future systems. This I/O bottleneck is caused by the increasing
speed mismatch between processing units and storage devices, the
use of multiple processors operating simultaneously in parallel and
distributed systems, and by the increasing I/O demands of new
classes of applications, like multimedia. It is also important to
note that, to varying degrees, the I/O bottleneck exists at
multiple levels of the memory hierarchy. All indications are that
the I/O bottleneck will be with us for some time to come, and is
likely to increase in importance. Input/Output in Parallel and
Distributed Computer Systems is based on papers presented at the
1994 and 1995 IOPADS workshops held in conjunction with the
International Parallel Processing Symposium. This book is divided
into three parts. Part I, the Introduction, contains four invited
chapters which provide a tutorial survey of I/O issues in parallel
and distributed systems. The chapters in Parts II and III contain
selected research papers from the 1994 and 1995 IOPADS workshops;
many of these papers have been substantially revised and updated
for inclusion in this volume. Part II collects the papers from both
years which deal with various aspects of system software, and Part
III addresses architectural issues. Input/Output in Parallel and
Distributed Computer Systems is suitable as a secondary text for
graduate level courses in computer architecture, software
engineering, and multimedia systems, and as a reference for
researchers and practitioners in industry.
Input/Output in Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems has
attracted increasing attention over the last few years, as it has
become apparent that input/output performance, rather than CPU
performance, may be the key limiting factor in the performance of
future systems. This I/O bottleneck is caused by the increasing
speed mismatch between processing units and storage devices, the
use of multiple processors operating simultaneously in parallel and
distributed systems, and by the increasing I/O demands of new
classes of applications, like multimedia. It is also important to
note that, to varying degrees, the I/O bottleneck exists at
multiple levels of the memory hierarchy. All indications are that
the I/O bottleneck will be with us for some time to come, and is
likely to increase in importance. Input/Output in Parallel and
Distributed Computer Systems is based on papers presented at the
1994 and 1995 IOPADS workshops held in conjunction with the
International Parallel Processing Symposium. This book is divided
into three parts. Part I, the Introduction, contains four invited
chapters which provide a tutorial survey of I/O issues in parallel
and distributed systems. The chapters in Parts II and III contain
selected research papers from the 1994 and 1995 IOPADS workshops;
many of these papers have been substantially revised and updated
for inclusion in this volume. Part II collects the papers from both
years which deal with various aspects of system software, and Part
III addresses architectural issues. Input/Output in Parallel and
Distributed Computer Systems is suitable as a secondary text for
graduate level courses in computer architecture, software
engineering, and multimedia systems, and as a reference for
researchers and practitioners in industry.
A practical and pithy guide to investing to help everyday investors
achieve their long-term goals The 21st century has been beset with
three financial market shocks in its first 20 years, the bursting
of the Tech Bubble in 2000-2002; the Global Financial Crisis of
2008-09; and 2020 COVID-19 crash. Given this backdrop, it is no
wonder that investing can appear to be so daunting to individual
investors. As Chairman and CEO of Vanguard, one of the largest and
most respected investment management companies in the world, Jack
Brennan has spent his career helping people invest their money. In
the newly updated More Straight Talk on Investing, he shares with
you the lessons he has learned over his over four decades at
Vanguard from a variety of market participants—from Main Street
investors and 401(k) plan holders to veteran portfolio managers at
the helm of Vanguard funds and sophisticated investment
professionals overseeing top endowments and foundations. This a
comprehensive, but approachable book will help you develop the
knowledge, confidence, and discipline to navigate the financial
markets and attain investment success over the long term. While the
financial planning and investing principles covered are timeless, a
considerable amount has changed in the nearly 20 years since the
first edition, including new products and services, lower costs,
and ever-evolving regulation and legislation. An entire generation
of investors has come of age over the past two decades and could
benefit from understanding that sound and sensible investing is an
effective way to achieve financial security. This book will assist
your manage your “serious” money—the dollars that you set
aside for long-term goals, such as retirement or the education of
your children. The book also emphasizes the concept of thinking of
yourself as a “financial entrepreneur”—managing your
financial life like owner manages a business. In a straightforward,
plain talk manner, the book demonstrates how to: Build a balanced,
diversified portfolio that meets your needs and goals Evaluate
mutual funds and ETFs with a discerning eye Adhere to a long-term,
disciplined approach to investing Control your emotions and tune
out the incessant “noise” in the media Understand the risks and
rewards of financial markets Develop a prudent plan and investment
policy statement to guide your path forward Avoid the pitfalls and
mistakes that can derail your investment program With wit and
wisdom, Brennan relays anecdotes and observations that demonstrate
the enduring investment precepts that will serve as a guide to
novice investors and as a practical refresher for seasoned
investors. He has also added three new chapters focusing on
evaluating advice options, garnering lessons from endowments, and
dealing with the challenges of a low interest rate environment.
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