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The evolution of the human species has always been closely tied to
the relationship between biology and culture, and the human
condition is rooted in this fascinating intersection. Sport, games,
and competition serve as a nexus for humanity's innate fixation on
movement and social activity, and these activities have served
throughout history to encourage the proliferation of human culture
for any number of exclusive or inclusive motivations: money, fame,
health, spirituality, or social and cultural solidarity. The study
of anthropology, as presented in Anthropology of Sport and Human
Movement, provides a scope that offers a critical and discerning
perspective on the complex calculus involving human biological and
cultural variation that produces human movement and performance.
Each chapter of this compelling collection resonates with the theme
of a tightly woven relationship of biology and culture, of
evolutionary implications and contemporary biological and cultural
expression.
The evolution of the human species has always been closely tied to
the relationship between biology and culture, and the human
condition is rooted in this fascinating intersection. Sport, games,
and competition serve as a nexus for humanity's innate fixation on
movement and social activity, and these activities have served
throughout history to encourage the proliferation of human culture
for any number of exclusive or inclusive motivations: money, fame,
health, spirituality, or social and cultural solidarity. The study
of anthropology, as presented in Anthropology of Sport and Human
Movement, provides a scope that offers a critical and discerning
perspective on the complex calculus involving human biological and
cultural variation that produces human movement and performance.
Each chapter of this compelling collection resonates with the theme
of a tightly woven relationship of biology and culture, of
evolutionary implications and contemporary biological and cultural
expression.
If news stories and the Internet are to be believed, the dangers
from chemicals are increasing, cancer stalks us at every turn and
our children are vulnerable. Synthetic chemicals are essential for
modern life, but our views of them are conflicted. Pharmaceuticals
keep us healthy. Plastics are found in everything from toys to cars
to medical supplies. Pesticides and herbicides boost food
production and quality. It's impossible to conceive of life in the
21st century without the materials and fuels that synthetic
chemicals have made possible. But from soap to sunscreens, drugs to
DDT, we are faced with an endless stream of confusing messages
about the safety of chemicals we come in contact with every day.
How does the public adjudge hazard, safety and risk? Presented by
the American Council on Science and Health, in Scared to Death: How
Chemophobia Threatens Public Health, journalist and scholar Jon
Entine details how scientists assess the risks and benefits of
chemicals. He explains how it's an irrational fear of chemicals
that poses the real risk to public health.
The Green Revolution of 1960s introduced herbicides, pesticides,
and advanced agricultural technologies to third world
countries-rescuing hundreds of millions of people from malnutrition
and starvation and transforming low-yield, labor-intensive farming
into the high-tech, immensely productive industry it is today.
Despite these stunning gains, critics of chemical farming remain
vocal. Recently, the European Union passed a ban on twenty-two
chemicals-about 15 percent of the EU pesticides market-to begin in
2011. In Crop Chemophobia, Jon Entine and his coauthors examine the
"precautionary principle" that underlies the EU's decision and
explore the ban's potential consequences-including environmental
degradation, decreased food safety, impaired disease-control
efforts, and a hungrier world.
In virtually every sport in which they are given opportunity to
compete, people of African descent dominate. East Africans own
every distance running record. Professional sports in the Americas
are dominated by men and women of West African descent. Why have
blacks come to dominate sports? Are they somehow physically better?
And why are we so uncomfortable when we discuss this? Drawing on
the latest scientific research, journalist Jon Entine makes an
irrefutable case for black athletic superiority. We learn how
scientists have used numerous, bogus "scientific" methods to prove
that blacks were either more or less superior physically, and how
racist scientists have often equated physical prowess with
intellectual deficiency. Entine recalls the long, hard road to
integration, both on the field and in society. And he shows why it
isn't just being black that matters,it makes a huge difference as
to where in Africa your ancestors are from.Equal parts sports,
science and examination of why this topic is so sensitive, Taboo is
a book that will spark national debate.
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