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The Thomistic Response to the Nouvelle Théologie: Concerning the
Truth of Dogma and the Nature of Theology retrieves the most
important and largely forgotten exchanges in the mid-20th-century
debate surrounding ressourcement thinkers. It makes available new
translations of works by the leading Thomists in the exchange:
Dominican Fathers Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, Michel Labourdette,
Marie-Joseph Nicolas, and Raymond Bruckberger. In addition to a
lengthy historical and theological introduction, the volume
contains sixteen articles, thirteen of which have never appeared in
English. All the major critical responses of the Dominican Thomists
to the nouvelle théologie are here presented chronologically
according to the primary debates carried on, respectively, in the
journals Revue Thomiste and Angelicum. A lengthy introduction
describes the unfolding of the entire debate, article by article,
and explains and references the ressourcement interventions.
Unfortunately, the history of this important debate is largely
surrounded by polemics, half-truths, caricatures, and journalistic
soundbites. In the articles gathered in this volume, along with the
accompanying introduction, the Toulouse and Roman Dominicans speak
in their own voice. The central theses that define the two sides of
the debate are sympathetically set forth. However, the texts
gathered here show the immense lengths to which the Thomists went
to initiate an authentic and fraternal theological dialogue with
the nouveaux théologiens. Frs. Labourdette and Nicolas repeatedly
argued for the importance of ressourcement work: they applauded its
historical efforts, and they were generally sympathetic and
complementary (although always pointed and persistent in gently
expressing their concerns). Even Fr. Garrigou-Lagrange—whose
infamous intervention is remembered as being a theological "atomic
bomb"—is revealed as being no more guilty of escalation than the
Dominicans' interlocutors in their own responses to him and Fr.
Labourdette. This volume will greatly aid in the task of
theological and historical reconstruction and will, undoubtedly,
assist in a certain rapprochement between the two sides, as the
essential texts, concerns, and theological arguments are made
available in their entirety to professional and lay Anglophone
readers.
An Avant-garde Theological Generation examines the Fourviere
Jesuits and Le Saulchoir Dominicans, theologians and philosophers
who comprised the influential reform movement the nouvelle
theologie. Led by Henri de Lubac, Jean Danielou, Yves Congar, and
Marie-Dominique Chenu, the movement flourished from the 1930s until
its suppression in 1950. It aims to remedy certain historical
deficiencies by constructing a history both sensitive to the wider
intellectual, political, economic, and cultural milieu of the
French interwar crisis, and that establishes continuity with the
Modernist crisis and the First World War. Chapter One examines the
modern French avant-garde generations that have shaped intellectual
and political thought in France, providing context for a historical
narrative of the nouvelle theologie. Chapters Two and Three examine
the influential older generations that flourished from 1893 to
1914, such as the Dreyfus generation, the generation of Catholic
Modernists, and two generations of older Jesuits and Dominicans,
which were instrumental in the Fourviere Jesuits' development.
Chapter Four explores the influence of the First World War and the
years of the 1920s, during which the Jesuits and Dominicans were in
religious and intellectual formation, relying heavily on
unpublished letters and documents from the Jesuits archives in
Paris (Vanves). Chapter Five analyses the crises of the interwar
period and the emergence of the wider generation of 1930-to which
the nouveaux theologiens belonged-and its intellectual thirst for
revolution. Chapter Six examines the emergence of the ^
ressourcement thinkers during the tumultuous years of the 1930s.
The decade of the 1940s, explored in Chapter Seven, saw the rise to
prominence of the members of the generation of 1930, who, thanks to
their participation in the resistance, emerged from the Second
World War, with significant influence on the postwar French
intellectual milieu. Finally, the monograph concludes in Chapter
Eight with an examination of the triumph of French Left Catholicism
and the nouvelle theologie during the 1960s at the Second Vatican
Council.
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