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The medieval Jewish philosophers Saadia Gaon, Bahya ibn Pakuda, and
Moses Maimonides made significant contributions to moral philosophy
in ways that remain relevant today.
Jonathan Jacobs explicates shared, general features of the thought
of these thinkers and also highlights their distinctive
contributions to understanding moral thought and moral life. The
rationalism of these thinkers is a key to their views. They argued
that seeking rational understanding of Torah's commandments and the
created order is crucial to fulfilling the covenant with God, and
that intellectual activity and ethical activity form a spiral of
mutual reinforcement. In their view, rational comprehension and
ethical action jointly constitute a life of holiness. Their
insights are important in their own right and are also relevant to
enduring issues in moral epistemology and moral psychology,
resonating even in the contemporary context.
The central concerns of this study include (i) the relations
between revelation and rational justification, (ii) the roles of
intellectual virtue and ethical virtue in human perfection, (iii)
the implications of theistic commitments for topics such as freedom
of the will, the acquisition of virtues and vices, repentance,
humility, and forgiveness, (iv) contrasts between medieval Jewish
moral thought and the practical wisdom approach to moral philosophy
and the natural law approach to it, and (v) the universality and
objectivity of moral elements of Torah.
I have written this play and these poems for countless reasons. May
it serve as a guide to the direction less and as a companion to all
of those who suffered the same feelings as I had. Academics who are
unique and struggling to fit into the modern mould ideally will
treasure "Wildest Dreams of a Chandelier Mansion" as though my
story is also their own. Undoubtedly, the story is my finest
brainstorming about older days coming led with the painful
concessions of modernity. This play should provide an intense
enjoyment. Truly I champion the cause of students who are
impressionable. May they remain true to themselves and may they
remain kindhearted and untainted by social pressures. This play
offers a tantalyzing mixture of romance, suspicion, conflict
without peaceful resolution, and a radical new perspective on the
state of "Generation X."
Judaic Sources and Western Thought: Jerusalem's Enduring Presence
explores the significance and enduring relevance of Judaic roots
and sources of important European and Western moral and political
ideas and ideals. The volume focuses on the distinct character of
Judaic thought concerning moral value, the individual human being,
the nature of political order, relations between human beings, and
between human beings and God. In doing so, it shows how Judaic
thought contains crucial resources for engaging some of the most
important issues of moral and political life.
The currents of thought that have shaped the so-called
'Judeo-Christian' tradition involve diverse perspectives and
emphases. The essays in this volume bring into relief the
distinctly Judaic origins of many of them and explicate how they
remain valuable resources for moral and political thought. These
are not essays in Jewish intellectual history; rather, their
purpose is to clarify the conceptual resources, insights, and
perspectives grounded in Judaic texts and thought. To realize that
purpose the essays address important topics in philosophical
anthropology, exploring the normative dimensions of human nature
and fundamental features of the human condition.
The essays speak to scholars and students in several disciplines
and areas of study. These include moral philosophy, religion,
philosophy of religion, ethics, Jewish intellectual history,
comparative religion, theology, and other areas.The volume draws
the work of ten scholars into a coherent whole, reflecting the
connections between fundamental insights and commitments of Judaic
thought and ideals.
This book differs from books for the US Criminal Justice market, by
offering an upper level, and philosophical introduction to Criminal
Justice Ethics. Its focus on Anglo-American models of justice,
means this has a market across western jurisdictions. This book has
a market across criminology and criminal justice, philosophy and
political science.
This book proposes an explicit recognition of criminology as a
moral science: a philosophically textured appreciation of the
presence and role of values in people’s reasoning and motivation,
set within an empirically rigorous social-scientific account. This
endeavour requires input from both criminologists and philosophers,
and careful dialogue between them. Criminology as a Moral Science
provides such a dialogue, not least about the so-called
‘fact-value distinction’, but also about substantive topics
such as guilt and shame. The book also provides
philosophically-informed accounts of morality in practice in
several criminological contexts: these include whistleblowing
practices within a police service; the dilemmas of mothers about
who and what to tell about a partner’s imprisonment; and how
persistent offenders begin to try to ‘turn their lives around’
to desist from crime. The issues raised go to the heart of some
currently pressing topics within criminology, notably the
development of ‘evidence-based practice’, which requires some
kind of stable bridge to be built between research evidence
(‘facts’) and proposals for policy (‘evaluative
recommendations’).
This book differs from books for the US Criminal Justice market, by
offering an upper level, and philosophical introduction to Criminal
Justice Ethics. Its focus on Anglo-American models of justice,
means this has a market across western jurisdictions. This book has
a market across criminology and criminal justice, philosophy and
political science.
The enormous financial cost of criminal justice has motivated
increased scrutiny and recognition of the need for constructive
change, but what of the ethical costs of current practices and
policies? Moreover, if we seriously value the principles of liberal
democracy then there is no question that the ethics of criminal
justice are everybody's business, concerns for the entire society.
The Routledge Handbook of Criminal Justice Ethics brings together
international scholars to explore the most significant ethical
issues throughout their many areas of expertise, anchoring their
discussions in the empirical realities of the issues faced rather
than applying moral theory at a distance. Contributions from
philosophers, legal scholars, criminologists and psychologists
bring a fresh and interdisciplinary approach to the field. The
Handbook is divided into three parts: Part I addresses the core
issues concerning criminal sanction, the moral and political
aspects of the justification of punishment, and the relationship
between law and morality. Part II examines criminalization and
criminal liability, and the assumptions and attitudes shaping those
aspects of contemporary criminal justice. Part III evaluates
current policies and practices of criminal procedure, exploring the
roles of police, prosecutors, judges, and juries and suggesting
directions for revising how criminal justice is achieved.
Throughout, scholars seek pathways for change and suggest new
solutions to address the central concerns of criminal justice
ethics. This book is an ideal resource for upper-undergraduate and
postgraduate students taking courses in criminal justice ethics,
criminology, and criminal justice theory, and also for students of
philosophy interested in punishment, law and society, and law and
ethics.
In this original study, Jonathan Jacobs provides a new account
of ethical realism that combines both abstract meta-ethical issues
defining the debate on realism and concrete topics in moral
psychology. Jacobs argues that practical reasoners can both
understand the ethical significance of facts and be motivated to
act by that understanding. In that sense, objective considerations
are prescriptive. In his discussion of the theory of practical
realism, he extends themes and claims originating in Aristotelian
ethics while engaging with the most important contemporary
literature.
Arguing that desire and reason can agree on what is good, Jacobs
explains how good action is naturally pleasing to the agent. In
acting well, the agent affirms certain values and enjoys doing so.
Jacobs grounds his explanation of ethical value in detailed
explorations of the moral psychology of self-love, friendship, and
respect. Students and scholars of philosophy will be intrigued by
this integrated account of meta-ethics, practical reason, and moral
psychology.
The enormous financial cost of criminal justice has motivated
increased scrutiny and recognition of the need for constructive
change, but what of the ethical costs of current practices and
policies? Moreover, if we seriously value the principles of liberal
democracy then there is no question that the ethics of criminal
justice are everybody's business, concerns for the entire society.
The Routledge Handbook of Criminal Justice Ethics brings together
international scholars to explore the most significant ethical
issues throughout their many areas of expertise, anchoring their
discussions in the empirical realities of the issues faced rather
than applying moral theory at a distance. Contributions from
philosophers, legal scholars, criminologists and psychologists
bring a fresh and interdisciplinary approach to the field. The
Handbook is divided into three parts: Part I addresses the core
issues concerning criminal sanction, the moral and political
aspects of the justification of punishment, and the relationship
between law and morality. Part II examines criminalization and
criminal liability, and the assumptions and attitudes shaping those
aspects of contemporary criminal justice. Part III evaluates
current policies and practices of criminal procedure, exploring the
roles of police, prosecutors, judges, and juries and suggesting
directions for revising how criminal justice is achieved.
Throughout, scholars seek pathways for change and suggest new
solutions to address the central concerns of criminal justice
ethics. This book is an ideal resource for upper-undergraduate and
postgraduate students taking courses in criminal justice ethics,
criminology, and criminal justice theory, and also for students of
philosophy interested in punishment, law and society, and law and
ethics.
This alphabetic guide introduces the main positions, key figures,
basic approaches, and central problems in ethical theory. Thorough
and upto-date, it is a uniquely concise philosophical reference
work on the subject. The entries range from antiquity to the
present and from the basic to the more advanced. Extensive
cross-references allow the reader easily to make and follow
connections and pursue issues. Thus, there are entries on
Aristotle, on virtue-centered theory and on eudaimonism; just as
there are entries on hedonism, Bentham, naturalism, utilitarianism,
and supervenience. The cross-references also enable the reader to
follow through on topics to the desired degree of depth. Entries
identify and explain complex issues of normative ethics,
metaethics, and moral psychology without being technical.
The Just Between Us you know and love-now for fathers and
daughters! Co-written by a real-life father-daughter team! In this
journal co-author of the original Just Between Us: Mother &
Daughter, Sofie Jacobs, partners with her father Jonathan Jacobs to
offer advice and prompts for fathers and daughters to express
anything and everything. With sensitivity and thoughtfulness, this
interactive keepsake journal provides the space and encouragement
for father-daughter conversations, packed with all the essentials
to cultivate shared respect and deep understanding in one of life's
most important relationships. Perfect for fathers and daughters who
are already close, it is also a shared resource for any
father-daughter pair looking to deepen their relationship!
Includes: • Advice and guidance from a real father & daughter
duo • Writing and drawing prompts to get the conversation
started-and keep it going • Pages for drawing funny pictures and
making ambitious lists • Plenty of free space for writing about
whatever is on both of your minds
Are there key respects in which character and character defects are
voluntary? Can agents with serious vices be rational agents?
Jonathan Jacobs answers in the affirmative. Moral character is
shaped through voluntary habits, including the ways we habituate
ourselves, Jacobs believes. Just as individuals can voluntarily
lead unhappy lives without making unhappiness an end, so can they
degrade their ethical characters through voluntary action that does
not have establishment of vice as its end. Choosing Character
presents an account of ethical disability, expanding the domain of
responsibility and explicating the role of character in ethical
cognition.
Jacobs contends that agents become ethically disabled
voluntarily when their habits impair their ability to properly
appreciate ethical considerations. Such agents are rational,
responsible individuals who are yet incapable of virtuous action.
The view develops and modifies Aristotelian claims concerning the
fixity of character. Jacobs' interpretation is developed in
contrast to the overlooked work of Maimonides, who also used
Aristotelian resources but argued for the possibility of character
change. The notion of ethical disability has profound ramifications
for ethics and for current debates about blame and punishment.
Jacobs introduces the issues, language, concepts and positions
central to ethical theorizing. Entries range from antiquity to the
present and basic to advance. Cross-referencing allows readers to
explore topics in depth. Items explain complex issues of normative
ethics, metaethics and moral psychology in non-technical language.
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