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Insect-Plant Interactions is a series devoted to reviews across the
breadth of the topic from cellular mechanisms to ecology and
evolution. Articles are selected from areas of particular current
interest or subjects that would especially benefit from a new
review. It is hoped that the interdisciplinary selection in each
volume will help readers to enter new fields of insect-plant
interactions.
Insect-Plant Interactions is a series devoted to reviews across the
breadth of the topic from cellular mechanisms to ecology and
evolution. Articles are selected from areas of particular current
interest or subjects that would especially benefit from a new
review. It is hoped that the interdisciplinary selection in each
volume will help readers to enter new fields of insect-plant
interactions. Volume III contains six contrasting articles.
Half of all insect species are dependent on living plant tissues,
consuming about 10 per cent of plant annual production in natural
habitats and an even greater percentage in agricultural systems,
despite sophisticated control measures. Plants possess defences
that are effective against almost all herbivorous insect species.
Host-plant specialization, observed in over 80 percent of these
animals, appears to be an effective adaptation to breach these
defence systems. The mechanisms underlying plant defence to
invading herbivores on the one side, and insect adaptations to
utilize plants for nutrition, defence and shelter on the other, are
the main subjects of this book. For plants exposed to insect
herbivores, these mechanisms include the activation of defence
systems and the emission of chemical signals which may attract
natural enemies of the invading herbivores and may even be
exploited by neighbouring plants to induce an early defence.
Half of all insect species are dependent on living plant tissues,
consuming about 10% of plant annual production in natural habitats
and an even greater percentage in agricultural systems, despite
sophisticated control measures. Plants possess defences that are
effective against almost all herbivorous insect species. Host-plant
specialization, observed in over 80% of these animals, appears to
be an effective adaptation to breach these defence systems. The
mechanisms underlying plant defence to invading herbivores on the
one side, and insect adaptations to utilize plants for nutrition,
defence and shelter on the other, are the main subjects of this
book. In the case of plants exposed to insect herbivores, they
include the activation of defence systems in order to minimize
damage, as well as the emission of chemical signals that may
attract natural enemies of the invading herbivores and may be
exploited by neighbouring plants that mount defences as well. For
insects, they include complex bevioural adaptations and their
underlying sensory systems (with their implications for learning
and nutritional plasticity), as well as the endocrinological
aspects of life cycle synchronization with host-plant phenology.
Insect-Plant Biology discusses the operation of these mechanisms at
the molecular and organismal levels and explicitly puts these in
the context of both ecological interactions and evolutionary
processes. In doing so, it uncovers the highly intricate
antagonistic as well as mutualistic interactions that have evolved
between plants and insects. The book concludes with a chapter on
the application of our knowledge of insect-plant interactions to
agricultural production. This multidisciplinary approach will
appeal to students in biology, agricultural entomology, ecology,
and indeed anyone interested in the principles underlying the
relationships between the two largest groups of organisms on earth:
plants and insects.
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