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This work features text in English and German. Building in a
historical context: does the new have to live in the shadow of the
old? Or is the architect allowed to make his own self-confident
mark? Till Schneider and Michael Schumacher have answered this
question very decisively with their offices for the KPMG Deutsche
Treuhand-Gessellschaft. Their steel and glass structure is a plea
for modern building in old surroundings. The architects were faced
by a derelict site on the southern fringe of central Leipzig. The
war had ripped open a massive gap near the town hall and the
Reichsgericht, where Beethovenstrasse joins Petersteinweg. A block
dating from the 19th century had to be completed, and an urban
square concluded. Schneider and Schumacher looked for a
characteristic solution. But they did not want to cite the
cylindrical corner turrets that are so typical of Leipzig. They
also chose not to organise the volume of the building
symmetrically. Instead of this they opted for a smooth building
with glazed facades. Distinct, sharp outlines meet up with stucco
and ornaments. The large areas of glass shimmer as the light
changes and the viewpoint shifts. They sometimes seem opaque, and
sometimes dull, sometimes sealed off and sometimes transparent. In
the daytime the facades of the surrounding buildings are reflected
in the panes of glass, at night they open up a view of the filigree
structure inside. To a certain extent, the KPMG building is
intended as the antithesis of the stagey architecture of its
neighbours, a counterpoint - glass versus stone. And yet here in
Leipzig old and new fit together to form a whole: for all their
determination Schneider and Schumacher's contemporary forms respond
to the existing buildings, and take up their proportions and eaves
heights. The KPMG building makes a firm statement that is a
valuable contribution to the discussion about transparent corner
sections that started at the time of Walter Gropius' and Adolf
Meyer's Fagus factory from 1910/11 at Alfeld an der Leine.
From the 1960s to the 1980s, new university buildings were regarded
as real showcase projects in Germany. With their help, it was hoped
to catch up with the international building scene again after the
severe destruction of the Second World War. However, deficiencies
in the technical execution and also in the subsequent building
maintenance often led to the fact that in the course of the years
serious structural problems appeared more and more frequently in
the former showcase projects, which in some cases even led to the
demolition of former demonstrative projects. This opus volume
presents such an aging university ensemble on the old campus of the
RWTH Aachen, which could not only be saved, but also embodies a
renaissance of high-quality urban development and sustainable
architecture. This balancing act is thanks to the architects and
engineers of the renowned SSP AG from Bochum. First of all, they
used the building task to significantly reorganise the old campus
area in terms of urban development and to uncover lost urban
references. In a next step, they demolished a dilapidated
multi-storey car park and built the new technical centre, the
Technikum on its foundations. In doing so, they followed the
highest construction standards and sustainability strategies down
to the smallest detail. However, the architects were able to retain
the neighbouring, defective high-rise building of the so-called
Sammelbau of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. They stripped
the high-rise down to its bare supporting structure and then
refurbished it to the highest technical and ecological standards,
just like the Technikum. In times when terms such as sustainability
or building ecology are being used in an almost inflationary
manner, the project presented here is a real model, because it not
only speaks of high standards, but has in fact implemented the
highest standards and because it has given the concept of re-use
(ie: the recycling of old, dilapidated building substance, a
sensuously appealing structural form and a long-term new utility).
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