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Moving away from state categorizations on irregular migration, this
Research Handbook critically examines processes and dynamics that
generate and reproduce irregularity, and discusses who may count as
an irregular migrant. Acknowledging that irregular migration is not
just a South-North issue, chapters investigate the many different
pathways into irregularity, demonstrating the benefits of
understanding dynamics behind irregular migration over statistics.
Organised into six thematic parts covering key issues such as
approaches and perspectives for research, informal labour and the
challenges faced by migrant families, global contributors from a
variety of disciplines provide an expert review of geographical and
historical paths into irregular migration. Offering their
background knowledge and highlighting tools to better understand
how irregular migration is linked to geopolitics and migration
policies, the Research Handbook on Irregular Migration guides
readers through the complex issues facing migrants worldwide.
Written in a comprehensive yet accessible style, this Research
Handbook will be an excellent resource for undergraduate and
graduate students as well researchers and academics interested in
migration, policy, law, security, border crossing, informal labour,
crime and civil support to migrants.
This book concentrates on the role of commercialized intermediary
actors in migration. It seeks to understand how these actors shape
migration and mobility patterns through the services they offer. In
addressing the role that migration industries play in migration,
the book uses diverse examples such as labour market brokers and
recruitment agencies from Eastern Europe to the United Kingdom;
Latvian migration to Norway; super-rich lifestyle brokers;
international students agents; the Global Mobility Industry for
corporate expatriates; skilled migrant intermediaries; and those
providing services to West African migrants coming to Europe or
Indonesians leaving for Malaysia. Through these examples, the
contributors examine the actors in migration industries, showing
how they respond to and shape migration trends. They also consider
how migration industries operate, manoeuvre and interact with
government policy on migration management. Finally, the book looks
at how migration industries enable certain forms of migration
through enticement, facilitation and control, translating into
specific migration trajectories and im/mobility. Providing examples
from across the world, this book analyses how charities,
businesses, sub-contractors, informal recruitment agencies, and
other actors help to shape migration processes, and it will be of
interest to those studying not only the causes of migration, but
also the migration process itself. This book was originally
published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration
Studies.
This book concentrates on the role of commercialized intermediary
actors in migration. It seeks to understand how these actors shape
migration and mobility patterns through the services they offer. In
addressing the role that migration industries play in migration,
the book uses diverse examples such as labour market brokers and
recruitment agencies from Eastern Europe to the United Kingdom;
Latvian migration to Norway; super-rich lifestyle brokers;
international students agents; the Global Mobility Industry for
corporate expatriates; skilled migrant intermediaries; and those
providing services to West African migrants coming to Europe or
Indonesians leaving for Malaysia. Through these examples, the
contributors examine the actors in migration industries, showing
how they respond to and shape migration trends. They also consider
how migration industries operate, manoeuvre and interact with
government policy on migration management. Finally, the book looks
at how migration industries enable certain forms of migration
through enticement, facilitation and control, translating into
specific migration trajectories and im/mobility. Providing examples
from across the world, this book analyses how charities,
businesses, sub-contractors, informal recruitment agencies, and
other actors help to shape migration processes, and it will be of
interest to those studying not only the causes of migration, but
also the migration process itself. This book was originally
published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration
Studies.
Studying the im/mobility trajectories of West Africans in the EU,
this book presents a new approach to West African migrants in
Europe. It argues that a migration lens is not necessarily the best
starting point to understand these dynamic im/mobility processes.
Rather than seeing migrancy as the primary marker of their lives,
this book positions these trajectories in a wider social script of
mobility and discusses how African migrants are confronted with
rigid mobility regimes, but also how they manage to transgress and
circumvent them.
The recent containment policies aimed at regulating immigration
flows towards Europe have profoundly altered the dynamics of
migration in Africa. The impact of these policies is apparent in
the redefinitions of the routes, itineraries and actors of
migration. But their effect can also be felt in migrant categories
and identities and in the perceptions of migrants in the societies
through which they transit or the communities which they have left
behind. By placing the problem of border control at the very heart
of the migration issue, the policies aimed at the restriction of
migration flows have changed the meaning and significance of
migration. More than ever before, both migrants and institutions in
charge of border control construe migration mostly around the
challenge of border-crossing. In the Global South, the transit
situation in which would-be border jumpers are retained blurs the
distinction between temporary migration and settlement. This
contributes to change, in various ways, the relationship to
strangers, from renewed forms of solidarities to the reactivation
of latent xenophobic sentiment, whether around the Mediterranean or
en route towards South Africa, the other migration hub on the
continent. The editors of this volume have decided to work on the
notion of "threshold" as an operative concept for addressing the
multiple dimensions of the issue: the discursive and conceptual
frameworks that constitute the backbone of threshold policies
aiming to keep undesirables beyond borders; the constitution of
stopping places, intermediate areas and relay towns, which all
represent threshold spaces that challenge local urban equilibria;
and the experience of liminality, in which individuals caught for a
time between two states (as migrant on the road and as immigrant,
the state to which they aspire), experience the typically ambiguous
situations characteristic of 'threshold people' (Turner). While
ambitioning to innovate theoretically and methodologically, the
volume is above all
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