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Drawing on two years of ethnographic field research among the
Navajos, this book explores a controversial Native American ritual
and healthcare practice: ceremonial consumption of the psychedelic
Peyote cactus in the context of an indigenous postcolonial healing
movement called the Native American Church (NAC), which arose in
the 19th century in response to the creation of the reservations
system and increasing societal ills, including alcoholism. The
movement is the locus of cultural conflict with a long history in
North America, and stirs very strong and often opposed emotions and
moral interpretations. Joseph Calabrese describes the Peyote
Ceremony as it is used in family contexts and federally funded
clinical programs for Native American patients. He uses an
interdisciplinary methodology that he calls clinical ethnography:
an approach to research that involves clinically informed and
self-reflective immersion in local worlds of suffering, healing,
and normality. Calabrese combined immersive fieldwork among NAC
members in their communities with a year of clinical work at a
Navajo-run treatment program for adolescents with severe substance
abuse and associated mental health problems. There he had the
unique opportunity to provide conventional therapeutic intervention
alongside Native American therapists who were treating the very
problems that the NAC often addresses through ritual. Calabrese
argues that if people respond better to clinical interventions that
are relevant to their society's unique cultural adaptations and
ideologies (as seems to be the case with the NAC), then preventing
ethnic minorities from accessing traditional ritual forms of
healing may actually constitute a human rights violation.
Improving patient experience is a global priority for health
policy-makers and care providers. The need to look at healthcare
delivery through the eyes of patients is widely accepted, but how
should it be done? What use can be made of this information, and
what evidence is there that such exercises lead to better care?
Understanding and Using Health Experiences: Improving patient care
examines a broad range of different sources and techniques for
gathering and analyzing health experiences. Providing an accessible
and pragmatic overview of the diversity and richness of research in
the field this book explores the strengths and limitations of
different approaches, and assesses what each method can contribute
to improving people's experience of illness, and the way that
health services are delivered. The book looks at topics such as
using focus groups to understand experiences of health and illness,
patient surveys, and the internet as a source of information on
people's experience. Using clear and engaging examples throughout,
the book is accessibly written by experts in social science, health
services, and health policy, and will be valuable to postgraduate
students, healthcare practitioners, and individuals working in
health and social policy, public sector management, and research.
Drawing on two years of ethnographic field research among the
Navajos, this book explores a controversial Native American ritual
and healthcare practice: ceremonial consumption of the psychedelic
Peyote cactus in the context of an indigenous postcolonial healing
movement called the Native American Church (NAC), which arose in
the 19th century in response to the creation of the reservations
system and increasing societal ills, including alcoholism. The
movement is the locus of cultural conflict with a long history in
North America, and stirs very strong and often opposed emotions and
moral interpretations. Joseph Calabrese describes the Peyote
Ceremony as it is used in family contexts and federally funded
clinical programs for Native American patients. He uses an
interdisciplinary methodology that he calls clinical ethnography:
an approach to research that involves clinically informed and
self-reflective immersion in local worlds of suffering, healing,
and normality. Calabrese combined immersive fieldwork among NAC
members in their communities with a year of clinical work at a
Navajo-run treatment program for adolescents with severe substance
abuse and associated mental health problems. There he had the
unique opportunity to provide conventional therapeutic intervention
alongside Native American therapists who were treating the very
problems that the NAC often addresses through ritual. Calabrese
argues that if people respond better to clinical interventions that
are relevant to their society's unique cultural adaptations and
ideologies (as seems to be the case with the NAC), then preventing
ethnic minorities from accessing traditional ritual forms of
healing may actually constitute a human rights violation.
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