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So for centuries among the Jews, writers sought to shelter
themselves behind the names of the great dead. In this they were
guilty of no fraud. They imagined what Solomon or Enoch would say,
or sing, upon a particular theme under given circumstances. It was
not really they themselves, but their Solomon, their Enoch, Solomon
or Enoch in them, who uttered the new prophesies or temple praises.
Thus arose that body of literature, called by modern scholars,
"Pseudepigrapha," that is, writings erroneously, unhistorically,
and yet sincerely, ascribed to heroic figures summed from the vasty
deep by a self-denying imagination, eager to alter man's belief and
custom, to interpret his hope and sorrow, without personal gain or
fame, and also, may one add, without the deterrent of persecution
to arrest free utterance Now it is a foolish modern prejudice
against an ancient piece of literature that its author veiled his
person in this fashion. The only question is: Was the writing of
inherent value? Did it exercise influence?
This work contains twenty ancient holy books, many of which were
rejected from the Old Testament. Some of these books were later
preserved by the early Christian Church as Apocryphal writings,
often inserted in Bibles between the Old and New Testaments. They
were originally recognized by the Jews as Pseudepigrapha because
they were attributed to writers that were long since passed, in an
effort to give them sanctity. It is these that are reproduced in
this volume. Some of the titles include The First and Second Books
of Adam and Eve, The Secrets of Enoch, The Psalms of Solomon, The
Odes of Solomon, The Story of Ahikar, and The Testaments of the
Twelve Patriarchs. More and more interest is being paid to excluded
texts, and this collection falls into that category, having added
another interesting dimension to lost Biblical texts.
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