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Bankers are administrators of other people's money, and they are
responsible both to their depositors and to other stakeholders.
Human nature being what it is, however, they sometimes fall prey to
overweening ambition, coming to see themselves as the rightful
beneficiaries of the moneys entrusted to them. This can lead them
to make poor lending decisions and engage in risky practices,
eventually moving on to cosmetic accounting and the concealment of
problems, speculation and even outright fraud. Supervisors are
there to prevent such behaviour, of course. They are responsible to
government and the general public alike for the stability of the
financial system, the proper allocation of financial resources by
the banks and the protection of depositors and creditors. Their
responsibility is, then, subsidiary to that of the bankers
themselves. Where supervision is lax and ineffective, however, it
encourages bad management by bankers, creating a vicious circle
that eventually leads to financial crises, which has most often to
be cured using tax-payers' money. Of course, it also hurts the
broader economy. That is why the inseparable trio of regulation,
supervision and resolution must exist. In this collection of his
writings over a period of some 50 years, Aristobulo de Juan
describes the causes, characteristics and consequences of financial
crises based on his own experience as a central banker, world bank
expert and consultant spanning a career of more than 55 years. In a
nutshell, the papers brought together in this book recount
circumstances that have always plagued banking, and that are only
too likely to recur in the future.
Existe la historia oficial de un pais, y la "otra" historia que
jovenes investigadores y eruditos tales como Julio Pinto Vallejos y
Carlos Ruiz Rodriguez han ido revelando en sus trabajos, creando un
balance mas justo en el recuento de los hechos que ha vivido la
nacion chilena. Juan Daniel Brito no es un historiador, sin embargo
en conversaciones con escritores y periodistas de su pais, llega a
la conclusion de que la recopilacion de testimonios de "sus
mayores," y familiares le abrian una nueva perspectiva acerca de su
origen, y al hecho de pertenecer a una primera generacion de hijos
de campesinos del sur o de mineros del norte que llegaron a
Santiago en la decada de los anos 30, ' y que con esfuerzo y
sacrificios fueron parte del proceso de expansion demografica de
Santiago hacia sus cuatro puntos cardinales. Son estos "exiliados"
del sur y del norte quienes fundan las "poblaciones," cuya historia
se tiene aun que narrar.
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