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From the late eighteenth century until about 1840, schoolgirls in
the British Isles and the United States created embroidered map
samplers and even silk globes. Hundreds of British maps were made
and although American examples are more rare, they form a
significant collection of artefacts. Descriptions of these samplers
stated that they were designed to teach needlework and geography.
The focus of this book is not on stitches and techniques used in
'drafting' the maps, but rather why they were developed, how they
diffused from the British Isles to the United States, and why they
were made for such a brief time. The events of the late eighteenth
and early nineteenth centuries stimulated an explosion of interest
in geography. The American and French Revolutions, the wars between
France and England, the War of 1812, Captain Cook's voyages, and
the explorations of Lewis and Clark made the study of places
exciting and important. Geography was the first science taught to
girls in school. This period also coincided with major changes in
educational theories and practices, especially for girls, and this
book uses needlework maps and globes to chart a broader discussion
of women's geographic education. In this light, map samplers and
embroidered globes represent a transition in women's education from
'accomplishments' in the eighteenth century to challenging
geographic education and conventional map drawing in schools and
academies of the second half of the nineteenth century. There has
been little serious study of these maps by cartographers and,
moreover, historians of cartography have largely neglected the role
of women in mapping. Children's maps have not been studied,
although they might have much to offer about geographical teaching
and perceptions of a period, and map samplers have been dismissed
because they are the work of schoolgirls. Needlework historians,
likewise, have not done in depth studies of map samplers until
recently. Stitching the World is an interdisciplinary work drawing
on cartography, needlework, and material culture. This book for the
first time provides a critical analysis of these artefacts, showing
that they offer significant insights into both eighteenth- and
nineteenth-century geographic thought and cartography in the USA
and the UK and into the development of female education.
From the late eighteenth century until about 1840, schoolgirls in
the British Isles and the United States created embroidered map
samplers and even silk globes. Hundreds of British maps were made
and although American examples are more rare, they form a
significant collection of artefacts. Descriptions of these samplers
stated that they were designed to teach needlework and geography.
The focus of this book is not on stitches and techniques used in
'drafting' the maps, but rather why they were developed, how they
diffused from the British Isles to the United States, and why they
were made for such a brief time. The events of the late eighteenth
and early nineteenth centuries stimulated an explosion of interest
in geography. The American and French Revolutions, the wars between
France and England, the War of 1812, Captain Cook's voyages, and
the explorations of Lewis and Clark made the study of places
exciting and important. Geography was the first science taught to
girls in school. This period also coincided with major changes in
educational theories and practices, especially for girls, and this
book uses needlework maps and globes to chart a broader discussion
of women's geographic education. In this light, map samplers and
embroidered globes represent a transition in women's education from
'accomplishments' in the eighteenth century to challenging
geographic education and conventional map drawing in schools and
academies of the second half of the nineteenth century. There has
been little serious study of these maps by cartographers and,
moreover, historians of cartography have largely neglected the role
of women in mapping. Children's maps have not been studied,
although they might have much to offer about geographical teaching
and perceptions of a period, and map samplers have been dismissed
because they are the work of schoolgirls. Needlework historians,
likewise, have not done in depth studies of map samplers until
recently. Stitching the World is an interdisciplinary work drawing
on cartography, needlework, and material culture. This book for the
first time provides a critical analysis of these artefacts, showing
that they offer significant insights into both eighteenth- and
nineteenth-century geographic thought and cartography in the USA
and the UK and into the development of female education.
This authoritative, reader-friendly text presents core principles
of good map design that apply regardless of production methods or
technical approach. The book addresses the crucial questions that
arise at each step of making a map: Who is the audience? What is
the purpose of the map? Where and how will it be used? Students get
the knowledge needed to make sound decisions about data,
typography, color, projections, scale, symbols, and nontraditional
mapping and advanced visualization techniques. Pedagogical
Features: *Over 200 illustrations (also available at the companion
website as PowerPoint slides), including 23 color plates *Suggested
readings at the end of each chapter. *Recommended Web resources.
*Instructive glossary
Maps have power--they can instruct, make life easier, mislead, or
even lie. This engaging text provides the tools to read, analyze,
and use any kind of map and assess its strengths and weaknesses.
Requiring no advanced math skills, the book presents basic concepts
of symbolization, scale, coordinate systems, and projections. It
gives students a deeper understanding of the types of maps they
encounter every day, from turn-by-turn driving directions to the TV
weather report. Readers also learn how to use multiple maps and
imagery to analyze an area or region. The book includes 168
figures, among them 22 color plates; most of the figures can be
downloaded as PowerPoint slides from the companion website.
Appendices contain a glossary, recommended resources, a table of
commonly used projections, and more.
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