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The Water Research Institute at the Technion (Israel Institute of
Technology) is proud to have initiated and sponsored the
International Workshop "Soil and Aquifer Pollution: Non-Aqueous
Phase Liquids - Contamination and Recla- tion," held May 13th-15th,
1996, on the Technion campus in Haifa. Groundwater contamination is
one of the pressing issues facing Israel and other countries which
depend on groundwater for water supply. In Israel, 60% of the water
supply comes from groundwater, most of it from two large aquifers.
The Coastal Aquifer underlies the area where the largest
concentration of human activity already takes place, and where much
of future development is expected to occur. It is a phreatic
sandstone aquifer, vulnerable to pollution from activities at the
surface. The Mountain Aquifer is recharged in the higher terrain to
the east, and flows, first in a phreatic zone, then confined,
westward and underneath the Coastal Aquifer. This limestone aquifer
has higher permeabilities and flow velo- ties, so pollution can
reach the groundwater quite readily. Smaller local aquifers are
also important components in the national water system. While
measures are taken to protect these aquifers from pollution, there
are locations where contamination has already occurred.
Furthermore, accidental pollution may not be totally avoided in the
future. Therefore, understanding the processes of groundwater
contamination, recommending the proper measures for preventing it,
and determining the best means for reclamation once pollution has
occurred, are of great practical importance. Non-aqueous phase
liquids (NAPLs) are among the most significant contaminants.
The Water Research Institute at the Technion (Israel Institute of
Technology) is proud to have initiated and sponsored the
International Workshop "Soil and Aquifer Pollution: Non-Aqueous
Phase Liquids - Contamination and Recla- tion," held May 13th-15th,
1996, on the Technion campus in Haifa. Groundwater contamination is
one of the pressing issues facing Israel and other countries which
depend on groundwater for water supply. In Israel, 60% of the water
supply comes from groundwater, most of it from two large aquifers.
The Coastal Aquifer underlies the area where the largest
concentration of human activity already takes place, and where much
of future development is expected to occur. It is a phreatic
sandstone aquifer, vulnerable to pollution from activities at the
surface. The Mountain Aquifer is recharged in the higher terrain to
the east, and flows, first in a phreatic zone, then confined,
westward and underneath the Coastal Aquifer. This limestone aquifer
has higher permeabilities and flow velo- ties, so pollution can
reach the groundwater quite readily. Smaller local aquifers are
also important components in the national water system. While
measures are taken to protect these aquifers from pollution, there
are locations where contamination has already occurred.
Furthermore, accidental pollution may not be totally avoided in the
future. Therefore, understanding the processes of groundwater
contamination, recommending the proper measures for preventing it,
and determining the best means for reclamation once pollution has
occurred, are of great practical importance. Non-aqueous phase
liquids (NAPLs) are among the most significant contaminants.
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