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This insightful volume describes a sample of prevention
demonstration projects of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention
(CSAP). Substance Abuse Prevention in Multicultural Communities
illuminates various aspects of prevention theory, practice, and
research with a focus on the design, implementation, adaptation,
and outcome of specific demonstration programs. Researchers work
with prevention professionals to describe, measure, and intensify
effects of interventions upon both intermediate problems and the
ultimate long-term goal of decreasing substance abuse. Chapters in
Substance Abuse Prevention in Multicultural Communities demonstrate
how the CSAP demonstration logic model works. The process of
prevention program design begins with an analysis of the root
causes of the problem as defined by the specific community and
illuminated by theory. Comprehensive prevention programs that
buttress community strengths and build on local resources are then
designed to deal with these problems. The programs you'll learn
from include: a leadership and substance abuse prevention program,
based on the social influence model, for girls in grades 6-8 from
four geographically and ethnically diverse communities a program
intricately designed to build resiliency and protective factors
within young at-risk American Indian children in a Head Start
program which addresses school transition, school readiness, school
attendance, and classroom-based prevention activities. a family
skills training program for African American parents in substance
abuse treatment, which evolved in response to client and evaluation
feedback a program for Native American families, which uses a
culturally oriented curriculum emphasizing traditional values,
beliefs, and practices a coalition of neighborhood agencies,
organized to provide a comprehensive array of school and
community-based prevention services, which impacted gang membership
in inner-city Latino youth. a prevention program specifically
designed to serve the diverse needs of Asian-American youth from
five different Asian ethnic communities a model substance abuse
prevention program implemented to provide counseling, mentoring,
and academic support to Hispanic and African-American students in
an urban public middle school the nationally recognized FAST
program which strengthens the family and brings parents and schools
together in building up protective factors for high risk elementary
students a program that combines several complementary strategies
to develop personal and communal empowerment in Native American
communities.Substance Abuse Prevention in Multicultural Communities
illustrates the wealth of information generated by demonstration
programs. Unlike a standard research protocol that imposes and
tests a rigid, single-focused intervention under carefully
controlled circumstances, these programs do science in real-life
situations, documenting and measuring effects of multiple
interventions.
Historically, we see the city as the cramped, crumbling core of
development and culture, and the suburb as the vast outlying
wasteland - convenient, but vacant. Contemporary urban design
proves this wrong. In New SubUrbanisms, Judith De Jong explains the
on-going "flattening" of the American Metropolis, as suburbs are
becoming more like their central cities - and cities more like
their suburbs through significant changes in spatial and formal
practice as well as demographic and cultural changes. These
revisionist practices are exemplified in the emergence of hybrid
sub/urban conditions such as parking practices, the residential
densification of suburbia, hyper-programmed public spaces and inner
city big-box retail, among others. Each of these hybridized
conditions reflects to varying degrees the reciprocating influences
of the urban and the suburban. Each also offers opportunities for
innovation in new formal and spatial practices that re-configure
conventional understandings of urban and suburban, and in new ways
of forming the evolving American metropolis. Based on this new
understanding, De Jong argues for the development of new ways of
building the city. Aimed at students and practitioners of urban
design and planning New SubUrbanisms attempts to re-frame the
contemporary metropolis in a way that will generate more
instrumental engagement - and ultimately, better design.
This insightful volume describes a sample of prevention
demonstration projects of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention
(CSAP). Substance Abuse Prevention in Multicultural Communities
illuminates various aspects of prevention theory, practice, and
research with a focus on the design, implementation, adaptation,
and outcome of specific demonstration programs. Researchers work
with prevention professionals to describe, measure, and intensify
effects of interventions upon both intermediate problems and the
ultimate long-term goal of decreasing substance abuse. Chapters in
Substance Abuse Prevention in Multicultural Communities demonstrate
how the CSAP demonstration logic model works. The process of
prevention program design begins with an analysis of the root
causes of the problem as defined by the specific community and
illuminated by theory. Comprehensive prevention programs that
buttress community strengths and build on local resources are then
designed to deal with these problems. The programs you'll learn
from include: a leadership and substance abuse prevention program,
based on the social influence model, for girls in grades 6-8 from
four geographically and ethnically diverse communities a program
intricately designed to build resiliency and protective factors
within young at-risk American Indian children in a Head Start
program which addresses school transition, school readiness, school
attendance, and classroom-based prevention activities. a family
skills training program for African American parents in substance
abuse treatment, which evolved in response to client and evaluation
feedback a program for Native American families, which uses a
culturally oriented curriculum emphasizing traditional values,
beliefs, and practices a coalition of neighborhood agencies,
organized to provide a comprehensive array of school and
community-based prevention services, which impacted gang membership
in inner-city Latino youth. a prevention program specifically
designed to serve the diverse needs of Asian-American youth from
five different Asian ethnic communities a model substance abuse
prevention program implemented to provide counseling, mentoring,
and academic support to Hispanic and African-American students in
an urban public middle school the nationally recognized FAST
program which strengthens the family and brings parents and schools
together in building up protective factors for high risk elementary
students a program that combines several complementary strategies
to develop personal and communal empowerment in Native American
communities.Substance Abuse Prevention in Multicultural Communities
illustrates the wealth of information generated by demonstration
programs. Unlike a standard research protocol that imposes and
tests a rigid, single-focused intervention under carefully
controlled circumstances, these programs do science in real-life
situations, documenting and measuring effects of multiple
interventions.
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