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From 1981 until 1986, the archaeologist Judith McKenzie, then a
graduate student at the University of Sydney, travelled to the
ancient site of Petra in Jordan, living in a cave there for
extended periods, in order to survey and measure architectural
mouldings on the rock-cut monuments. It was a critical time in the
history of Petra, where, for centuries, its local inhabitants,
known as the Bdoul, had lived and worked. But that tradition was
coming to a close. In 1985, the Bdoul began a move to the nearby
village of Umm Sayhoun, as directed by the Jordanian government.
This first-hand account of life in a cave at Petra, based on
diaries Judith kept at the time she lived among the Bdoul, is
therefore important as a record of a lifestyle now largely
vanished. As she writes in her introduction: "I spent so much time
socializing with the Bdoul, I came to observe many aspects of Bdoul
life in a series of visits over three main field seasons. As women
we had access to the world of young girls and women, which men from
outside did not, while we were also sometimes treated as honorary
men." This memoir thus stands as a reminder of life at Petra before
the arrival of modern-day tourism at the site. But this book is not
only a memoir. Observations are made on the ways in which the Bdoul
have adapted to their new environment. Changes at the site that
have taken place since 1981 because of weathering and erosion are
recorded through comparisons between photographs taken forty years
ago and more recent images. Ramifications of the expansion of the
tourist-industry at Petra in the 21st century are also considered.
Life in a Cave in Petra with the Bdoul: 1981-1986 is therefore an
important and essential volume on the archaeology and history of
one of the best-known ancient sites in the world.
An introduction for children to the wonders of Petra, by Judith
McKenzie, author of The Architecture of Petra (OUP, 1990). The
marvellous ancient city of Petra in Jordan is very special, because
it was carved out of the rose-red stone by the Nabataeans, a people
who lived there 2,000 years ago. Among the city's many monuments
and impressive buildings, the Petra Great Temple stands out because
its columns had elephant-head capitals. Two elephants, Feal and
Zarafeh, are among them. They realise that they have lost their
tusks. In order to search for their tusks, they decide to climb
down from the capital and start an adventure. During their quest,
they explore Petra, visit many places, meet other animals, and make
friendships. Will they succeed and find their tusks? To find out,
join them in their search, as told in this book . . .
The three Garima Gospels are the earliest surviving Ethiopian
gospel books. They provide glimpses of lost late antique luxury
gospel books and art of the fifth to seventh centuries, from the
Aksumite kingdom of Ethiopia. This book reproduces all of the
Garima illuminated pages for the first time, and presents extensive
comparative material. It will be an essential resource for those
studying late antique art and history, Ethiopia, eastern
Christianity, New Testament textual criticism, and illuminated
books. 316 colour illustrations. Preface and photographs by Michael
Gevers. Like most gospel manuscripts, the Garima Gospels contain
ornately decorated canon tables which function as concordances of
the different versions of the same material in the gospels.
Analysis of these tables of numbered parallel passages, devised by
Eusebius of Caesarea, contributes significantly to our
understanding of the early development of the canonical four gospel
collection. The origins and meanings of the decorated frames,
portraits of the evangelists, Alexandrian circular pavilion, and
the unique image of the Jerusalem Temple are explored.
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