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The concept of truthmaking is attracting much attention in
contemporary metaphysics. Helen Beebee and Julian Dodd have
assembled a distinguished team to contribute brand new essays on
the topic: they ask, among other things, how the truthmaker
principle should be formulated, whether it is well motivated,
whether it genuinely has the explanatory roles claimed for it, and
whether more modest principles might serve just as well. This
volume will be the starting point for future discussion and
research.
This work argues that correspondence theories of truth fail because
the relation which holds between a true thought and a fact is that
of identity, not correspondence. Facts are not complexes of worldly
entities which make thoughts true they are merely true thoughts.
According to Julian Dodd, the resulting "modest identity theory",
while not defining truth, correctly diagnoses the failure of
correspondence theories, and thereby prepares the ground for a
defensible deflation of the concept of truth.
In this original and iconoclastic book, Julian Dodd argues for what
he terms the simple view of the ontological nature of works of
pure, instrumental music. This account is the conjunction of two
theses: the type/token theory and sonicism. The type/token theory
addresses the question of which ontological category musical works
fall under, and its answer is that such works are types whose
tokens are sound-sequence-events. Sonicism, meanwhile, addresses
the question of how works of music are individuated, and it tells
us that works of music are identical just in case they sound
exactly alike. Both conjuncts of the simple view are highly
controversial, and Dodd defends them vigorously and with ingenuity.
Even though the simple view is favoured by very few writers in the
philosophy of music, Dodd maintains that it is the default position
given our ordinary intuitions about musical works, that it can
answer the sorts of objections that have led other philosophers to
dismiss it, and that it is, on reflection, the most promising
ontology of music on offer. Specifically, Dodd argues that the
type/token theory offers the best explanation of the repeatability
of works of music: the fact that such works admit of multiple
occurrence. Furthermore, he goes on to claim that the theory's most
striking consequence - namely, that musical works are eternal
existents and, hence, that composers discover rather than create
their works - is minimally disruptive of our intuitions concerning
the nature of composition and our appreciation of works of music.
When it comes to sonicism, Dodd argues both that this way of
individuating works of music is prima facie correct, and that the
putative counter-examples it faces - most notably, those propounded
by Jerrold Levinson - can be harmlessly explained away. In the
ontology of music, simplicity rules.
Being True to Works of Music explores the varieties of authenticity
involved in our practice of performing works of Western classical
music. Its key argument is that the familiar 'authenticity debate'
about the performance of such works has tended to focus on a side
issue. While much has been written about the desirability (or
otherwise) of historical authenticity - roughly, performing works
as they would have been performed, under ideal conditions, in the
era in which they were composed - the most fundamental norm
governing our practice of work performance is, in fact, another
kind of kind of truthfulness to the work altogether. This is
interpretive authenticity: being faithful to the performed work by
virtue of evincing a profound, far-reaching, or sophisticated
understanding of it. As such, performers are justified, on
occasion, in sacrificing some score compliance for the sake of
making their performance more interpretively authentic. Written in
a clear, engaging style with discussion of musical examples
throughout, this book will be of great interest to both
philosophers of music and musicologists.
This volume presents new essays on art, mind, and narrative
inspired by the work of the late Peter Goldie, who was Samuel Hall
Professor of Philosophy at the University of Manchester until 2011.
Its three sections cover Narrative Thinking; Emotion, Mind, and
Art; and Art, Value, and Ontology. Within these sections, leading
authorities in the philosophy of mind, aesthetics and the emotions
offer the reader entry points into many of the most exciting
contemporary debates in these areas of philosophy. Topics covered
include the role that narrative thinking plays in our lives, our
imaginative engagement with fiction, the emotions and their role in
the motivation of action, the connection between artistic activity
and human well-being, and the appreciation and ontological status
of conceptual artworks.
In this book, Dodd explains that correspondence theories of truth
fail because the relation between true thought and fact is
identity, not correspondence. Facts are not complexes of worldly
entities which make thoughts true; they are merely true thoughts.
The resulting "modest identity theory" allows for a defensible
deflation of the concept of truth.
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