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Time, timing, and temporality are inherently important to
organizational process studies, yet time remains an under-theorized
construct that has struggled to move much beyond chronological
conceptions of "clock" time. Missing from this linear view are
ongoing debates about objectivity versus subjectivity in the
experience of time, linear versus alternative structures of time,
or an appreciation of collective or culturally determined
inferences of temporality. This is critical as our understanding of
time and temporality can shape how we view and relate to
organizational phenomena, either as unfolding processes or stable
objects. History is equally important. While we have an intuitive
sense of history as a process, organizational theorists have
struggled to move beyond two limited conceptualizations: history as
a constraint on organization's capacity for change, or history as a
unique source of competitive advantage. Both approaches suffer from
the restrictive view of history as an objective set of "brute
facts" that are exterior to the individuals, organizations, and
collectives that experience them. Yet management theory is
acquiring an awareness of time, history, and memory as critical
elements in processes of organizing. This volume draws together
emerging strands of interest in adopting a more nuanced orientation
toward time, temporality, and history to better understand the
temporal aspects of organizational processes.
Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) represent both an increasingly
important - and potentially dominant - category of alternative
investor, and a novel form for governments to project their
interests both home and abroad. As such, they represent both
economic actors and embody power vested in the financial and
diplomatic resources they can leverage. Although at times they have
acted in concert with other alternative investors, their
intergenerational savings function should, in theory at least,
promote more long-termist thinking. However, they may be impelled
in towards greater short termism, in response to popular pressures,
demands from predatory elites and/or unforeseen external shocks. Of
all the categories of alternative investment, SWFs perhaps embody
the most contradictory pressures, making for diverse and complex
outcomes. The aim of this volume is to consolidate the present
state of the art, and advance the field through new applied,
conceptual and theoretical insights. The volume is ordered into
chapters that explore thematic issues and country studies,
incorporating novel insights in on the most recent developments in
the SWF ecosystem. This handbook is organized into four sections
and 23 chapters. The four sections are: Governance of SWFs,
Political and Legal Aspects of SWFs, Investment Choices and
Structures of SWFs, Country and Regional Analyses of SWFs.
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