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Music and dance can change our sense of time. Both rely on
synchronizing our attention and actions with sounds and with other
people, both involve memory and expectation, and both can give rise
to experiences of flow and pleasure. Performing Time explores our
experience of time in dance and music, from the perspectives of
performers and audiences, and informed by the most recent research
in dance science, musicology, neuroscience, and psychology. It
includes discussions of tempo and pacing, coordination and
synchrony, the performer's experience of time, audiences' temporal
expectations, the effect of extreme slowness, and our individual
versus collective senses of time. At its core, the book addresses
how time and temporality in music and dance relate to current
psychological and neuroscientific theories as well as to the
aesthetic aims of composers, choreographers and performers.
Bringing together new research on rhythm, time and temporality in
both music and dance in one volume, the book contains overview
chapters on the state of the art from leading researchers on topics
ranging from the psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy of
musical time to embodied timing in dance. In addition, numerous
case studies regarding our temporal experience of music and dance
are provided in shorter focus chapters, with their implications for
further scientific study and artistic enquiry. Performing Time is
an invaluable and comprehensive resource for students, researchers,
educators, and artists alike, and for any reader interested in how
the performing arts construct and play with time in our minds and
bodies. Some chapters in this title are open access and available
under the terms of a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International] licence.
Our sense that a waltz is "in three" or a blues song is "in four
with a shuffle" comes from our sense of musical meter. Hearing in
Time explores the metric aspect of our musical experience from a
psychological point of view. Musical meter is taken as a
musically-specific instance entrainment, that is, our more general
ability to synchronize our actions to the rhythms around us. As
such, musical meter is subject to a number of fundamental
perceptual and cognitive constraints. These constraints are the
cornerstones of Hearing in Time's account of musical meter. Hearing
in Time also takes into account the fact that listening to music,
like many other rhythmic activities, is something that we do a lot.
It also approaches musical meter in the context of music as it is
actually performed, with nuances of timing and dynamics, rather
than as a theoretical ideal. Hearing in Time's approach to meter is
not based on any particular musical style or cultural practice, and
so it discusses musical examples from a wide range of musical
styles and cultures-from Beethoven and Bach to Brubeck and Ghanaian
(Ewe) drumming. In taking this broad approach a number of
fundamental similarities between a variety of different metric
phenomena-such as the difference between so-called simple versus
complex or additive meters-become apparent. Hearing in Time is
written for musicians, musicologists, music theorists and
psychologists who are interested in rhythm and meter. Only a modest
ability read a musical score is presumed, and most musical examples
are taken from familiar popular and classical repertory.
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