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With the rapid increase of world population, the global water
shortage is set to be the major crises of the twenty-first century;
that is, population dynamics (growth, age distribution,
urbanization and migration) create pressures on freshwater
resources due to the increased water demands and pollution.
Moreover, water resources management faces a new uncertainty- i.e.
the potential for longer-term and more persistent climate change
nowadays, which, in coming years, may significantly affect the
availability of supply and patterns of water demand. This book
mainly focuses on the impact of climate change and human activities
on water quality and water resources in Asia Countries. It begins
by describing the characteristics of water related disasters in the
world. Then, the book analyzes the changes of floods and associated
socio-economic damages for whole China over the last century, and
assesses water quality and pollution source for the Yangtze River
Basin, suggesting water-related disasters would become more
intense, longer lasting, and/or more frequent in a future warmer
climate. Then, after investigating spatiotemporal trends and causes
of water quality and water quality incidents (Chapter 4) and
precipitation extreme events (Chapter 5) in Japan, subsequent two
chapters mainly evaluate the climate and human impacts on
precipitation variations, water quality and water resources in the
Hokkaido area. The final chapter comprehensively analyzes climate
change impacts on water resources in the Aral Sea Basin, and then
estimate the water requirements and water deficits for irrigation,
future agricultural yields of seven major crops, and land and water
productivity in four provinces of Turkmenistan considering climate
change, population growth, and three socio-economic development
scenarios. All results obtained from this book may provide a means
to reduce water quality incidents and mitigate future negative
impacts by adapting water management. Furthermore, the improved
methods for water quality modeling in data scarce regions are
transferable to other study areas and applicable in future
research.
This book is a part of ICL new book series "ICL Contribution to
Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction" founded in 2019. Peer-reviewed
papers submitted to the Fifth World Landslide Forum were published
in six volumes of this book series. This book contains the
following parts: * Impact of Large Ground Deformations near Seismic
Faults on Critically Important Civil Infrastructures* Recent
Progress in the Landslide Initiating Science* Earth Observation and
Machine Learning in Landslide Science* General Landslide Studies
Professor Zeljko Arbanas is the Vice President of International
Consortium on Landslides. He is a Professor of Faculty of Civil
Engineering, University of Rijeka, Croatia. He is the Assistant
Editor-in-Chief of International Journal Landslides. Professor
Peter Bobrowsky is the President of International Consortium on
Landslides. He is a Senior Scientist of Geological Survey of
Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Professor Kazuo Konagai is Professor
Emeritus at the University of Tokyo and Principal Researcher at the
ICL Headquarters. He serves as the Secretary-General of the Fifth
World Landslide Forum. Professor Kyoji Sassa is the Founding
President and the Secretary-General of the International Consortium
on Landslides (ICL). He has been the Editor-in-Chief of
International Journal Landslides since its foundation in 2004.
Professor Kaoru Takara is the Executive Director of International
Consortium on Landslides. He is a Professor and Dean of Graduate
School of Advanced Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human
Survivability (Shishu-Kan), Kyoto University.
This book is a part of ICL new book series "ICL Contribution to
Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction" founded in 2019. Peer-reviewed
papers submitted to the Fifth World Landslide Forum were published
in six volumes of this book series. This book contains the
followings: Part I with topics is mainly about landslides and
earthquakes; landslide dams and outburst floods; catastrophic
large-scale landslides in mountainous regions. Part II with topics
is mainly about impact of climate change; loess landslides;
mapping, monitoring and modeling of landslides; stabilization and
mitigation; application of new technology in landslide studies.
Prof. Vit Vilimek is the vice-president of the International
Consortium on Landslides (ICL) and a member of the evaluation
committee, Editor-in-Chief of the university journal AUC
Geographica and Associate Editor-in-Chief of the international
journal Geoenvironmental Disasters. He is a Professor of Physical
Geography at Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Prof. Fawu
Wang is the President of the International Consortium on
Geo-disaster Reduction (ICGdR) and the Editor-in-Chief of the
international journal Geoenvironmental Disasters. He is a Professor
at the School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, China. Dr.
Alexander Strom is a chief expert at the Geodynamics Research
Center LLC, Moscow, Russia. He is also an Adjunct Professor at
Chang'an University, Xi'an, China, Visiting Professor at SKLGP,
Chengdu, China, and an alternative representative of the JSC
"Hydroproject Institute" in ICL. Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding
President and the Secretary-General of the International Consortium
on Landslides (ICL). He has been the Editor-in-Chief of
International Journal Landslides since its foundation in 2004.
Prof. Peter Bobrowsky is the President of the International
Consortium on Landslides. He is a Senior Scientist of Geological
Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Prof. Kaoru Takara is the
Executive Director of the International Consortium on Landslides.
He is a Professor and Dean of Graduate School of Advanced
Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human Survivability (Shishu-Kan),
Kyoto University.
This book is a part of ICL new book series "ICL Contribution to
Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction" founded in 2019. Peer-reviewed
papers submitted to the Fifth World Landslide Forum were published
in six volumes of this book series. This book contains the
followings: * One theme lecture and one keynote lecture* Monitoring
and remote sensing for landslide risk mitigation, including one
keynote lecture* Landslide early warning systems, forecasting
models and time prediction of landslides Prof. Nicola Casagli is a
Vice President and President-elect of the International Consortium
on Landslides (ICL) for 2021-2023. He is Professor of engineering
geology at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of
Florence, and President of the National Institute of Oceanography
and Applied Geophysics - OGS, Trieste, Italy. Dr. Veronica Tofani
is an Associate Professor at the Department of Earth Sciences,
University of Florence, and Program Coordinator of the UNESCO Chair
on Prevention and Sustainable Management of Geo-hydrological
hazards, University of Florence. Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding
President and the Secretary-General of the International Consortium
on Landslides (ICL). He has been the Editor-in-Chief of
International Journal Landslides since its foundation in 2004.
Prof. Peter Bobrowsky is the President of the International
Consortium on Landslides. He is a Senior Scientist of Geological
Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Prof. Kaoru Takara is the
Executive Director of the International Consortium on Landslides.
He is a Professor and Dean of Graduate School of Advanced
Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human Survivability (Shishu-Kan),
Kyoto University.
This book is a part of ICL new book series "ICL Contribution to
Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction" founded in 2019. Peer-reviewed
papers submitted to the Fifth World Landslide Forum were published
in six volumes of this book series. This book contains the
followings: * Five keynote lectures * Recent development in
physical modeling of landslides * Recent development in numerical
modeling of landslides * Recent development in soil and rock
testing techniques, application and analysis methods * Recent
advancements in the methods of slope stability and deformation
analyses * Recent development in disaster risk assessment Prof.
Binod Tiwari is a Vice President of the International Consortium on
Landslides (ICL). He is the Associate Vice President for research
and sponsored project and Professor of civil and environmental
engineering at the California State University, Fullerton,
California, USA. Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding President and
the Secretary-General of the International Consortium on Landslides
(ICL). He has been the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal
Landslides since its foundation in 2004. Prof. Peter Bobrowsky is
the President of the International Consortium on Landslides. He is
a Senior Scientist of Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Prof. Kaoru Takara is the Executive Director of the International
Consortium on Landslides. He is a Professor and Dean of Graduate
School of Advanced Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human
Survivability (Shishu-Kan), Kyoto University.
With the rapid increase of world population, the global water
shortage is set to be the major crises of the twenty-first century;
that is, population dynamics (growth, age distribution,
urbanization and migration) create pressures on freshwater
resources due to the increased water demands and pollution.
Moreover, water resources management faces a new uncertainty- i.e.
the potential for longer-term and more persistent climate change
nowadays, which, in coming years, may significantly affect the
availability of supply and patterns of water demand. This book
mainly focuses on the impact of climate change and human activities
on water quality and water resources in Asia Countries. It begins
by describing the characteristics of water related disasters in the
world. Then, the book analyzes the changes of floods and associated
socio-economic damages for whole China over the last century, and
assesses water quality and pollution source for the Yangtze River
Basin, suggesting water-related disasters would become more
intense, longer lasting, and/or more frequent in a future warmer
climate. Then, after investigating spatiotemporal trends and causes
of water quality and water quality incidents (Chapter 4) and
precipitation extreme events (Chapter 5) in Japan, subsequent two
chapters mainly evaluate the climate and human impacts on
precipitation variations, water quality and water resources in the
Hokkaido area. The final chapter comprehensively analyzes climate
change impacts on water resources in the Aral Sea Basin, and then
estimate the water requirements and water deficits for irrigation,
future agricultural yields of seven major crops, and land and water
productivity in four provinces of Turkmenistan considering climate
change, population growth, and three socio-economic development
scenarios. All results obtained from this book may provide a means
to reduce water quality incidents and mitigate future negative
impacts by adapting water management. Furthermore, the improved
methods for water quality modeling in data scarce regions are
transferable to other study areas and applicable in future
research.
This book is a part of ICL new book series "ICL Contribution to
Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction" founded in 2019. Peer-reviewed
papers submitted to the Fifth World Landslide Forum were published
in six volumes of this book series. This book contains the
followings: * One theme lecture and one keynote lecture* Monitoring
and remote sensing for landslide risk mitigation, including one
keynote lecture* Landslide early warning systems, forecasting
models and time prediction of landslides Prof. Nicola Casagli is a
Vice President and President-elect of the International Consortium
on Landslides (ICL) for 2021-2023. He is Professor of engineering
geology at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of
Florence, and President of the National Institute of Oceanography
and Applied Geophysics - OGS, Trieste, Italy. Dr. Veronica Tofani
is an Associate Professor at the Department of Earth Sciences,
University of Florence, and Program Coordinator of the UNESCO Chair
on Prevention and Sustainable Management of Geo-hydrological
hazards, University of Florence. Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding
President and the Secretary-General of the International Consortium
on Landslides (ICL). He has been the Editor-in-Chief of
International Journal Landslides since its foundation in 2004.
Prof. Peter Bobrowsky is the President of the International
Consortium on Landslides. He is a Senior Scientist of Geological
Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Prof. Kaoru Takara is the
Executive Director of the International Consortium on Landslides.
He is a Professor and Dean of Graduate School of Advanced
Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human Survivability (Shishu-Kan),
Kyoto University.
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