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Providing interdisciplinary and global perspectives, this book
examines historical and contemporary changes in secondhand
economies, including the emergence and specialization of secondhand
venues, the materials involved, as well as the cultural
significance of secondhand things and the professions associated
with them. The objects in focus range from used clothing, scrap and
waste materials, to antiquities and used cars, thrift stores and
circular economies. Growing concerns with sustainability in the
West have helped bring about the 'rediscovery' of practices of
clothing re-use, re-purposing and re-cycling at the same time as
major high-street retailers are establishing programs to return
used clothing to their stores for re-sale or recycling. As the
contributions to this edited volume demonstrate, recent concerns
with the fast pace and adverse effects of global commodity flows
have increased the scholarly attention to secondhand economies,
both in terms of their history and their significance for
livelihoods and sustainability. The chapters in this book were
originally published as a special issue of the journal, Business
History.
Part of the groundbreaking Africa Now series, Africa's Informal
Workers explores the deepening processes of informalization and
casualization of work that are changing livelihood opportunities
and conditions in Africa and beyond. In doing so, the book
addresses the collectively organized responses to these changes,
presenting them as an important dimension of the contemporary
politics of informality in Africa. It goes beyond the usual focus
on household 'coping strategies' and individual forms of agency, by
addressing the growing number of collective organizations through
which informal 'workers' make themselves visible and articulate
their demands and interests. The emerging picture is that of a
highly diverse landscape of organised actors, reflecting the great
diversity of interests in the informal economy. This provides
grounds for tensions but also opportunities for alliance. The book
also explores the novel trend of transnational organizing by
informal workers, gathering case studies from nine countries and
cities across Sub-Saharan Africa, and from sectors ranging from
urban informal vending and service delivery, to informal
manufacturing, casual port work and cross-border trade.Africa's
Informal Workers is a vigorous and timely examination of the
changes in African livelihoods caused by deep and ongoing economic,
political and social transformations.
The innovative, multi-site Youth and the City Project examined
the effects of globalization and neoliberalism on the everyday
experiences and future prospects of urban youth in the developing
world. The economic and demographic trends that are transforming
cities and widening the gap between North and South are also making
it increasingly difficult, if not impossible, for young people to
establish themselves as independent, self-sufficient adults in many
parts of the world. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Brazil,
Vietnam, and Zambia, this volume integrates youth studies with
urban studies, and argues that youth is an experience in its own
right, not merely a transition from childhood to adulthood.
In-depth case studies in three cities Recife, Hanoi, and Lusaka
offer compelling insights into the situation of urban youth,
exploring how they use their city, spend their time, and prepare
themselves for the future.
Cross-cutting essays examine how education shapes future citizens,
young people's use of urban domestic space, and the media's role in
expanding the life worlds of youth."
This new volume from the Society for Economic Anthropology examines
the unique contributions of anthropologists to general economic
theory. Editor Jean Ensminger and other contributors challenge our
understanding of human economies in the expanding global systems of
interaction, with models and analyses from cross-cultural research.
They examine a broad range of theoretical concerns from the new
institutionalism, debates about wealth, exchange, and the evolution
of social institutions, the relationship between small producers
and the wider world, the role of commodity change and the
formal/informal sector, and the role of big theory. The book will
be a valuable resource for anthropologists, economists, economic
historians, political economists, and economic development
specialists. Published in cooperation with the Society for Economic
Anthropology. Visit their web page.
Since the publication of the first edition in 1977, Africa has
established itself as a leading resource for teaching, business,
and scholarship. This fourth edition has been completely revised
and focuses on the dynamism and diversity of contemporary Africa.
The volume emphasizes contemporary culture civil and social issues,
art, religion, and the political scene and provides an overview of
significant themes that bear on Africa's place in the world.
Historically grounded, Africa provides a comprehensive view of the
ways that African women and men have constructed their lives and
engaged in collective activities at the local, national, and global
levels."
This book pens a window on the experiences of urban people
living through one of Africa's most dramatic economic declines in
the postcolonial era by focusing on such broad themes as household
dynamics, gender politics, and informal economy in Mtendere. The
author argues that African urbanism is not purely a product of
colonialism but a result of a wide variety of influences both local
and foreign.
Distant Companions tells the fascinating story of the lives and
times of domestic servants and their employers in Zambia from the
beginning of white settlement during the colonial period until
after independence. Emphasizing the interactive nature of
relationships of domination, the book is useful for readers who
seek to understand the dynamics of domestic service in a variety of
settings. In order to examine the servant- employer relationship
within the context of larger political and economic processes,
Karen Tranberg Hansen employs an unusual combination of methods,
including analysis of historical documents, travelogues, memoirs,
literature, and life histories, as well as anthropological
fieldwork, survey research, and participant observation.
When we donate our unwanted clothes to charity, we rarely think
about what will happen to them: who will sort and sell them, and
finally, who will revive and wear them. In this fascinating look at
the multibillion dollar secondhand clothing business, Karen
Tranberg Hansen takes us around the world from the West, where
clothing is donated, through the salvage houses in North America
and Europe, where it is sorted and compressed, to Africa, in this
case, Zambia. There it enters the dynamic world of "Salaula," a
Bemba term that means "to rummage through a pile."
Essential for the African economy, the secondhand clothing business
is wildly popular, to the point of threatening the indigenous
textile industry. But, Hansen shows, wearing secondhand clothes is
about much more than imitating Western styles. It is about taking a
garment and altering it to something entirely local, something that
adheres to current cultural norms of etiquette. By unraveling how
these garments becomes entangled in the economic, political, and
cultural processes of contemporary Zambia, Hansen also raises
provocative questions about environmentalism, charity, recycling,
and thrift.
Dress and fashion practices in Africa and the diaspora are dynamic
and diverse, whether on the street or on the fashion runway.
Focusing on the dressed body as a performance site, African Dress
explores how ideas and practices of dress contest or legitimize
existing power structures through expressions of individual
identity and the cultural and political order. Drawing on
innovative, interdisciplinary research by established and up and
coming scholars, the book examines real life projects and social
transformations that are deeply political, revolving around
individual and public goals of dignity, respect, status, and
morality. With its remarkable scope, this book will attract
students and scholars of fashion and dress, material culture and
consumption, performance studies, and art history in relation to
Africa and on a global scale.
This book focuses on the economic, political, social, and cultural
dynamics of street economies across the urban Global South.
Although contestations over public space have a long history,
Street Economies in the Urban Global South presents the argument
that the recent conjuncture of neoliberal economic policies and
unprecedented urban growth in the Global South has changed the
equation. The detailed ethnographic accounts from postsocialist
Vietnam to a struggling democracy in the Philippines, from the
former command economies in Africa to previously authoritarian
regimes in Latin America, focus on the experiences of often
marginalised street workers who describe their projects and plans.
The contributors to Street Economies in the Urban Global South
highlight individual and collective resistance by street vendors to
overcome numerous processes that exacerbate the marginality and
disempowerment of street economy work.
Part of the groundbreaking Africa Now series, "Africa's Informal
Workers" explores the deepening processes of informalization and
casualization of work that are changing livelihood opportunities
and conditions in Africa and beyond. In doing so, the book
addresses the collectively organized responses to these changes,
presenting them as an important dimension of the contemporary
politics of informality in Africa. It goes beyond the usual focus
on household 'coping strategies' and individual forms of agency, by
addressing the growing number of collective organizations through
which informal 'workers' make themselves visible and articulate
their demands and interests. The emerging picture is that of a
highly diverse landscape of organised actors, reflecting the great
diversity of interests in the informal economy. This provides
grounds for tensions but also opportunities for alliance. The book
also explores the novel trend of transnational organizing by
informal workers, gathering case studies from nine countries and
cities across Sub-Saharan Africa, and from sectors ranging from
urban informal vending and service delivery, to informal
manufacturing, casual port work and cross-border trade."Africa's
Informal Workers" is a vigorous and timely examination of the
changes in African livelihoods caused by deep and ongoing economic,
political and social transformations.
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