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This insightful book examines the role of micro-politics in the
life of global industry associations. Karsten Ronit addresses the
various rules and norms required to administer these associations,
highlighting the importance of managing variations in complex
member demands and responding to expectations in their
institutional environment. Posing a variety of empirical and
theoretical challenges, the author charts the state of the art in
the study of industry associations, evaluating the current
condition of research in the field. Ronit offers a systematic
approach to the role of global industry associations, identifying,
classifying and analysing the diverse population of industry
associations and the expressions of micro-politics that occur
within them. Addressing key dilemmas such as leadership, resource
allocation and regulation, Ronit examines the many policy areas in
which industry associations are active and the areas in which their
activities overlap with other policy actors. Offering a critical
conceptual exploration of the significance of industry
associations, this cutting-edge book is crucial reading for
scholars and students researching business and politics,
particularly those interested in associational governance in global
industries. It will also benefit practitioners working in business
associations and consulting firms, as well as policymakers
addressing industry associations.
This authoritative book examines the power of multinational
corporations (MNCs) to exert influence in global politics. Focusing
on the actions and motivations of MNCs, it explores how they
attempt to shape the political issues that affect them. Combining
theoretical perspectives with analyses of enlightening case
studies, the contributors consider key areas in which MNCs seek to
exert political influence such as environmental sustainability,
social conflicts and corporate tax avoidance, as well as in
specific industries including mining, shipping and consulting. They
also illustrate the mechanisms used by MNCs to exert influence in a
wide range of policy fields at multiple territorial levels,
discussing how they interact with states, intergovernmental
organizations and civil society, as well as how they coordinate
their activities with other parts of the business community. The
book concludes that MNCs enjoy certain basic privileges in society
and politics due to their preponderant economic position and their
key role in the processes of globalization, but action is necessary
to sustain this role. MNCs in Global Politics will be critical
reading for academics and students of politics, international
relations and political economy, particularly those with an
interest in globalization and governance. Its exploration of
specific case studies will also be beneficial for policy-makers.
This comprehensive Handbook provides an analysis of the key issues,
accomplishments, and challenges of research and practices related
to the interactions between business and public policy.
International expert contributors explore how the organizational
structures of government and business have changed as the world has
become more globalized, and as researchers have accumulated
insights into why and how public policy is influenced by, and in
turn influences, business. Examining how businesses themselves have
increasingly contributed to the making and implementation of
policy, chapters illuminate the most significant debates as well as
the theoretical and empirical developments in these areas. This
approach enables a comparison of the similarities and differences
across the field of business and public policy as a whole.
Identifying new directions and research questions in this rapidly
evolving field, this Handbook will be a useful resource for
academics and students of business and public policy, as well as
related areas including corporate governance, political economy and
international business. Practitioners and policy makers will also
benefit from its illumination of the complex relationship between
business and public policy.
As corporate activity continues to expand in line with the
continued globalization of the economy there is an increasing
demand for establishing rules to regulate the trans-boundary
activities of firms and their many and complex relations with
consumers. Until now, sources of knowledge in this field have been
scattered and unsystematic and this volume fills a key gap in
current literature, providing a concise and accessible introduction
to the role of global consumer organizations. The book: Provides an
historical overview that traces the early attempts made before WWII
to formulate elements of global consumer policy, highlighting key
issues and initiatives up until the 1980s. Outlines the groups of
organizations that are responsible for dealing with consumer issues
in areas such as trade and development, socio-economics and the
environment, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development, World Trade Organization, International Monetary
Fund, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, and World
Bank. Analyses the group of special intergovernmental organizations
that address the problems of specific consumer segments, industries
and service-providers, including the World Health Organization,
International Telecommunication Union and World Tourism
Organization. Evaluates both current and future challenges and
dilemmas facing consumer organizations, including addressing the
continued issues of coordination between them. Providing a
much-needed overview of this key area in international
organization, Global Consumer Organizations will be of interest to
students and scholars in a range of areas, including international
political economy, consumer behaviour, international organizations,
economic policy and consumer behaviour.
As corporate activity continues to expand in line with the
continued globalization of the economy there is an increasing
demand for establishing rules to regulate the trans-boundary
activities of firms and their many and complex relations with
consumers. Until now, sources of knowledge in this field have been
scattered and unsystematic and this volume fills a key gap in
current literature, providing a concise and accessible introduction
to the role of global consumer organizations. The book: Provides an
historical overview that traces the early attempts made before WWII
to formulate elements of global consumer policy, highlighting key
issues and initiatives up until the 1980s. Outlines the groups of
organizations that are responsible for dealing with consumer issues
in areas such as trade and development, socio-economics and the
environment, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development, World Trade Organization, International Monetary
Fund, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, and World
Bank. Analyses the group of special intergovernmental organizations
that address the problems of specific consumer segments, industries
and service-providers, including the World Health Organization,
International Telecommunication Union and World Tourism
Organization. Evaluates both current and future challenges and
dilemmas facing consumer organizations, including addressing the
continued issues of coordination between them. Providing a
much-needed overview of this key area in international
organization, Global Consumer Organizations will be of interest to
students and scholars in a range of areas, including international
political economy, consumer behaviour, international organizations,
economic policy and consumer behaviour.
We are in a critical period where civil society organizations
actively influence business political behaviour, while corporations
and business associations are adopting new and flexible strategies
aimed at closer contact with civil society. Against the backdrop of
such broad reorientations, this book analyzes the new and changing
roles of business and civil society actors to offer an accurate
portrayal of the formation of global public policy. With
contributions from leading experts in the field, it investigates
the potential for, and emergence of, new policy arrangements along
with their patterns of conflict and cooperation. Building upon
theoretical inspirations from various traditions studying
international affairs, this volume develops and applies the
concepts of policy arrangements and countervailing power to the
field of global business - civil society relations. A range of key
issues including labour, consumers, global finance, the mining
industry, climate policy and the World Economic and Social Forums
are examined. "Global Public Policy" will be of strong interest to
students and researchers of international political economy,
international relations and international business.
We are in a critical period where civil society organizations
actively influence business political behaviour, while corporations
and business associations are adopting new and flexible strategies
aimed at closer contact with civil society. Against the backdrop of
such broad reorientations, this book analyzes the new and changing
roles of business and civil society actors to offer an accurate
portrayal of the formation of global public policy. With
contributions from leading experts in the field, it investigates
the potential for, and emergence of, new policy arrangements along
with their patterns of conflict and cooperation. Building upon
theoretical inspirations from various traditions studying
international affairs, this volume develops and applies the
concepts of policy arrangements and countervailing power to the
field of global business - civil society relations. A range of key
issues including labour, consumers, global finance, the mining
industry, climate policy and the World Economic and Social Forums
are examined. Global Public Policy will be of strong interest to
students and researchers of international political economy,
international relations and international business.
Contents: 1. Private organisations and their contribution to problem-solving in the global arena Karsten Ronit and Volker Schneider 2. Representation of private organisations in the global diplomacy of economic policy-making Peter Willetts 3. Embedding global financial markets: securitisation and the emerging web of governance Philip G. Cerny 4. The good, the bad, or the ugly? Practices of global self-regulation among dyestuffs producers Karsten Ronit 5. The internet society and its struggle for recognition and influence Raymund Werle and Volker Leib 6. Why do community-based AIDS organisations coordinate at the global level? Patrick Kenis 7. The global social capital of human rights movements: a case study on Amnesty International Volker Schneider 8. The international women's movement as a private political actor between accommodation and change Bob Reinalda 9. The policy roles of private research institutes in global politics Diane Stone
Global business tends to be perceived as a number of individual but
powerful multinational corporations, capable of controlling markets
and influencing political decisions; in fact, global business is
highly organized through a plethora of associations that bring
together competing companies and conflicting national businesses.
Indeed, global business associations have a long history and, with
accelerated globalization, further opportunities emerge for unified
business action. This book fills a significant gap in the current
literature, examining the pivotal role of global business
associations and providing a concise and accessible overview of
their different functions in a range of institutional contexts.
Beginning by clarifying the concept of global business
associations, the author puts their role into a historical and
contemporary context in which their economic, social and political
functions are sketched. Their historical origin is outlined,
including the proliferation of global associations in the twentieth
and twenty-first centuries. He then moves on to explore and analyse
the different types of actors, explaining key categories and their
place in the organization of global business with chapters on peak
associations (e.g. ICC and WEF), industry associations, alliances,
as well as clubs and think tanks, and facilitators. Covering the
history, current role and future evolution of this dynamic category
of associations, this work will be essential reading for students
and scholars of international political economy, international
relations, international organizations and global governance.
Global business tends to be perceived as a number of individual but
powerful multinational corporations, capable of controlling markets
and influencing political decisions; in fact, global business is
highly organized through a plethora of associations that bring
together competing companies and conflicting national businesses.
Indeed, global business associations have a long history and, with
accelerated globalization, further opportunities emerge for unified
business action. This book fills a significant gap in the current
literature, examining the pivotal role of global business
associations and providing a concise and accessible overview of
their different functions in a range of institutional contexts.
Beginning by clarifying the concept of global business
associations, the author puts their role into a historical and
contemporary context in which their economic, social and political
functions are sketched. Their historical origin is outlined,
including the proliferation of global associations in the twentieth
and twenty-first centuries. He then moves on to explore and analyse
the different types of actors, explaining key categories and their
place in the organization of global business with chapters on peak
associations (e.g. ICC and WEF), industry associations, alliances,
as well as clubs and think tanks, and facilitators. Covering the
history, current role and future evolution of this dynamic category
of associations, this work will be essential reading for students
and scholars of international political economy, international
relations, international organizations and global governance.
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