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The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa shows that
unelected traditional leaders can facilitate democratic
responsiveness. Ironically, chiefs' undemocratic character gives
them a capacity to organize responses to rural problems that
elected politicians and state institutions lack. Specifically,
chiefs' longer time horizons encourage investment in local
institutions that enable the provision of local public goods. This
is the paradox of traditional chiefs in democratic Africa: elected
politicians can only effectively respond to rural constituents
through institutions constructed and maintained by local leaders
who are not worried about electoral terms. Furthermore, the
critical role played by chiefs in brokering local development
projects forces us to reassess how we understand the basis of their
political influence during elections. The book examines the effects
of traditional leaders on the electoral connection in Africa
through a multi-method approach that combines qualitative research,
surveys, and experiments, with particular attention to the Zambian
case.
The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa shows that
unelected traditional leaders can facilitate democratic
responsiveness. Ironically, chiefs' undemocratic character gives
them a capacity to organize responses to rural problems that
elected politicians and state institutions lack. Specifically,
chiefs' longer time horizons encourage investment in local
institutions that enable the provision of local public goods. This
is the paradox of traditional chiefs in democratic Africa: elected
politicians can only effectively respond to rural constituents
through institutions constructed and maintained by local leaders
who are not worried about electoral terms. Furthermore, the
critical role played by chiefs in brokering local development
projects forces us to reassess how we understand the basis of their
political influence during elections. The book examines the effects
of traditional leaders on the electoral connection in Africa
through a multi-method approach that combines qualitative research,
surveys, and experiments, with particular attention to the Zambian
case.
Important tips include attractive and effective fencing options to
keep the chickens contained and guidance for choosing the best
plants for gardeners and their birds. For everyone who has been
bitten by the chicken bug, this indispensable guide is a must-have
for how to garden with, for, and around chickens. Only book to
teach readers how to have a thriving garden and chickens too!
Innovative ideas for gardening with chickens, including solar and
green roof coops Extensive lists of the best plants to create a
chicken-friendly oasis, and design strategies and problem solving
plans for homeowners
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