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Marian Hobson's work has made a seminal contribution to our
understanding of the European Enlightenment, and of Diderot and
Rousseau in particular. This book presents her most important
articles in a single volume, translated into English for the first
time. Hobson's distinctive approach is to take a given text or
problematique and position it within its intellectual, historical
and polemical context. From close analysis of the underlying
conceptual structures of literary texts, she offers a unique
insight into the vibrant networks of people and ideas at work
throughout Europe, and across disciplinary boundaries as diverse as
literature and mathematics, medicine and music. In their
translations of Hobson's essays, Kate Tunstall and Caroline Warman
present the primary sources in both the original eighteenth-century
French and modern English, making the detail of these debates
accessible to everyone, from the specialist to the student,
whatever their academic discipline or interest.
The keywords of the Enlightenment-freedom, tolerance, rights,
equality-are today heard everywhere, and they are used to endorse a
wide range of positions, some of which are in perfect
contradiction. While Orwell's 1984 claims that there is one phrase
in the English language that resists translation into Newspeak,
namely the opening lines of that key Enlightenment text, the
Declaration of Independence: 'We hold these truths to be
self-evident, that all men are created equal...', we also find the
Wall Street Journal saying of the Iraq War that the US was
'fighting for the very notion of the Enlightenment'. It seems we
are no longer sure whether these truths are self-evident nor quite
what they might mean today. Based on the critically acclaimed
Oxford Amnesty Lectures series, this book brings together a number
of major international figures to debate the history of freedom,
tolerance, equality, and to explore the complex legacy of the
Enlightenment for human rights. The lectures are published here
with responses from other leading figures in the field.
Blindness and Enlightenment presents a reading and translation of
Diderots Letter on the Blind for Use by the Sighted (the first
translation into English since the eighteenth-century). Diderot was
the founder and editor of the Encyclopdie, a novelist, a
philosopher and an active proponent of democratic ideals. His
Letter on the Blind is essential reading for anyone interested in
Enlightenment philosophy or eighteenth-century literature. By
discussing the blind, Diderot undercuts a central assumption of the
Enlightenment, present in the very term itself in its reference to
light, namely that moral and philosophical insight was dependent on
seeing.
There are few issues more urgently in need of intelligent analysis
both in the UK and elsewhere than those relating to displacement,
asylum, and migration. In this volume, based on the 2004 Oxford
Amnesty Lectures, major figures in philosophy, political science,
law, psychoanalysis, sociology, and literature address the
challenges that displacement, asylum, and migration pose to our
notions of human rights. Each lecture is accompanied by a critical
response from another leading thinker in the field. The volume
contains lectures by Slavoj Zizek, Bhikhu Parekh, Ali A.Mazrui,
Matthew J. Gibney, Saskia Sassen, Harold Hongju Koh, Caryl
Phillips, and Jacqueline Rose, with critical responses from Michael
Ignatieff, Seyla Benhabib, Iftikhar Malik, Melissa Lane, Christian
Joppke, Rey Koslowski, Elleke Boehmer, and Ali Abunimah. This is
the twelfth volume of Oxford Amnesty Lectures to be published since
1992. 'All good citizens should probably want to buy them . . .
simply because they are published in support of such a good cause.
It turns out, though, that no self-sacrifice is involved. [These]
are immensely rich, challenging, stimulating volumes . . . The
contributors' lists are star-studded . . . and each book has a
clear, coherent, overarching theme, despite the extreme diversity
of the individual lectures' (The Independent, April 10, 2003).
Blindness and Enlightenment presents a reading and a new
translation of Diderot's Letter on the Blind. Diderot was the
editor of the Encyclopedie, that Trojan horse of Enlightenment
ideas, as well as a novelist, playwright, art critic and
philosopher. His Letter on the Blind of 1749 is essential reading
for anyone interested in Enlightenment philosophy or
eighteenth-century literature because it contradicts a central
assumption of Western literature and philosophy, and of the
Enlightenment in particular, namely that moral and philosophical
insight is dependent on seeing. Kate Tunstall's essay guides the
reader through the Letter, its anecdotes, ideas and its
conversational mode of presenting them, and it situates the Letter
in relation both to the Encyclopedie and to a rich tradition of
writing about and, most importantly, talking and listening to the
blind.>
The keywords of the Enlightenment-freedom, tolerance, rights,
equality-are today heard everywhere, and they are used to endorse a
wide range of positions, some of which are in perfect
contradiction. While Orwell's 1984 claims that there is one phrase
in the English language that resists translation into Newspeak,
namely the opening lines of that key Enlightenment text, the
Declaration of Independence: 'We hold these truths to be
self-evident, that all men are created equal...', we also find the
Wall Street Journal saying of the Iraq War that the US was
'fighting for the very notion of the Enlightenment'. It seems we
are no longer sure whether these truths are self-evident nor quite
what they might mean today. Based on the critically acclaimed
Oxford Amnesty Lectures series, this book brings together a number
of major international figures to debate the history of freedom,
tolerance, equality, and to explore the complex legacy of the
Enlightenment for human rights. The lectures are published here
with responses from other leading figures in the field.
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