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Is globalization making our world more equal, or less? Proponents
of globalization argue that it is helping and that in a competitive
world, no one can afford to discriminate except on the basis of
skills. Opponents counter that globalization does nothing but
provide a meritocratic patina on a consistently unequal
distribution of opportunity. Yet, despite the often deafening
volume of the debate, there is surprisingly little empirical work
available on the extent to which the process of globalization over
the past quarter century has had any effect on discrimination.
Tackling this challenge, Discrimination in an Unequal World
explores the relationship between discrimination and unequal
outcomes in the appropriate geographical and historical context.
Noting how each society tends to see its particular version of
discrimination as universal and obvious, the editors expand their
set of cases to include a broad variety of social relations and
practices. However, since methods differ and are often designed for
particular national circumstances, they set the much more ambitious
and practical goal of establishing a base with which different
forms of discrimination across the world can be compared. Deriving
from a broad array of methods, including statistical analyses,
role-playing games, and audit studies, the book draws many
important lessons on the new means by which the world creates
social hierarchies, the democratization of inequality, and the
disappearance of traditional categories.
In the last decade, school shootings have decimated communities and
terrified parents, teachers, and children in even the most "family
friendly" American towns and suburbs. These tragedies appear to be
the spontaneous acts of disconnected teens, but this important book
argues that the roots of violence are deeply entwined in the
communities themselves. "Rampage" challenges the "loner theory" of
school violence and shows why so many adults and students miss the
warning signs that could prevent it.
Is globalization making our world more equal, or less? Proponents
of globalization argue that it is helping and that in a competitive
world, no one can afford to discriminate except on the basis of
skills. Opponents counter that globalization does nothing but
provide a meritocratic patina on a consistently unequal
distribution of opportunity. Yet, despite the often deafening
volume of the debate, there is surprisingly little empirical work
available on the extent to which the process of globalization over
the past quarter century has had any effect on discrimination.
Tackling this challenge, Discrimination in an Unequal World
explores the relationship between discrimination and unequal
outcomes in the appropriate geographical and historical context.
Noting how each society tends to see its particular version of
discrimination as universal and obvious, the editors expand their
set of cases to include a broad variety of social relations and
practices. However, since methods differ and are often designed for
particular national circumstances, they set the much more ambitious
and practical goal of establishing a base with which different
forms of discrimination across the world can be compared. Deriving
from a broad array of methods, including statistical analyses,
role-playing games, and audit studies, the book draws many
important lessons on the new means by which the world creates
social hierarchies, the democratization of inequality, and the
disappearance of traditional categories.
Laid Off, Laid Low provides a sobering portrait of the ailing
American labor system and the social and political consequences of
increasing job insecurity. It proves that the health of the labor
market is not a transitory issue brought low by the factors of
recession, but a serious concern reflecting deep structural
problems in American society. In this book, economists,
sociologists, and public policy and political scientists reveal how
the American labor market has grown particularly problematic for
new job-seekers, trends that are not obvious when averaging the
entire population. The contributors to this volume focus instead on
changing job patterns between generations, which show that the job
prospects for young Americans are more short-term than their
predecessors, and that white-collar managers, once members of the
most privileged sector, are now experiencing a faster negative rate
of change. As this book makes clear, Americans will soon face epic
job losses, irreversible trends in downward mobility, and
long-lasting economic insecurity-politically polarizing outcomes
that will cause even more anxiety among families. Encompassing a
number of different disciplines, the prominent scholars of Laid
Off, Laid Low provide a full analysis of today's most pressing
economic issues. Contributors: Sheldon Danziger and Ben Keys:
"Unemployment Risk among Low Wage Workers: 1970-2000"; Hank Farber:
"Employment Insecurity: The Decline in Worker-Firm Attachment in
the United States"; Elizabeth Jacobs and Katherine Newman: "Rising
Angst? Change and Stability in Perceptions of Insecurity"; Philipp
Rehm: "Partisan Politics and Labor Market Risks"; Ann Huff Stevens:
"Holding Firm: The Stability of Long-Term Employment in the US,
1969-2004"
Laid Off, Laid Low provides a sobering portrait of the ailing
American labor system and the social and political consequences of
increasing job insecurity. It proves that the health of the labor
market is not a transitory issue brought low by the factors of
recession, but a serious concern reflecting deep structural
problems in American society. In this book, economists,
sociologists, and public policy and political scientists reveal how
the American labor market has grown particularly problematic for
new job-seekers, trends that are not obvious when averaging the
entire population. The contributors to this volume focus instead on
changing job patterns between generations, which show that the job
prospects for young Americans are more short-term than their
predecessors, and that white-collar managers, once members of the
most privileged sector, are now experiencing a faster negative rate
of change. As this book makes clear, Americans will soon face epic
job losses, irreversible trends in downward mobility, and
long-lasting economic insecurity-politically polarizing outcomes
that will cause even more anxiety among families. Encompassing a
number of different disciplines, the prominent scholars of Laid
Off, Laid Low provide a full analysis of today's most pressing
economic issues. Contributors: Sheldon Danziger and Ben Keys:
"Unemployment Risk among Low Wage Workers: 1970-2000"; Hank Farber:
"Employment Insecurity: The Decline in Worker-Firm Attachment in
the United States"; Elizabeth Jacobs and Katherine Newman: "Rising
Angst? Change and Stability in Perceptions of Insecurity"; Philipp
Rehm: "Partisan Politics and Labor Market Risks"; Ann Huff Stevens:
"Holding Firm: The Stability of Long-Term Employment in the US,
1969-2004"
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