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What is it like to grow up in an orphanage? What do residents
themselves have to say about their experiences? Are there ways that
orphanages can be designed to meet children's developmental needs
and to provide them with necessities they are unable to receive in
their home communities? In this book, detailed observations of
children's daily life in a Cambodian orphanage are combined with
follow-up interviews of the same children after they have grown and
left the orphanage. Their thoughtful reflections show that the
quality of care children receive is more important for their
well-being than the site in which they receive it. Life in a
Cambodian Orphanage situates orphanages within the social and
political history of Cambodia, and shows that orphanages need not
always be considered bleak sites of deprivation and despair. It
suggests best practices for caring for vulnerable children
regardless of the setting in which they are living.
Orphanage tourism is where tourist interactions with 'orphaned'
children are central to traveller itineraries and experience making
in less-developed contexts. While appealing to the desire of
tourists and volunteers to 'do good' while travelling, underlining
orphanage tourism is the fact that the vast majority of children
(over 80%) in orphanages and allied care institutions are not
orphans. Instead, children are often placed in institutions due to
poverty and hardship, and as victims of human trafficking. In some
cases, orphanages can be for-profit enterprises, where the
commodification of good intentions begins and becomes embedded in
the tourism supply chain. Children are becoming tourist attractions
and the focus of tourist consumption, leading to orphanages as
sites of tourism production and consumption. The first of its kind,
this book highlights exploratory research that examines the links
between modern slavery practices and orphanage tourism.
Contributors include academics and practitioners with a long
engagement in advocacy for the rights and protection of children
and research into sustainable and responsible tourism. Written in
an accessible manner that appeals to a broad audience. This book
will appeal to researchers interested in the areas of tourism,
human geography, development studies, childhood studies, law and
social justice, as well as those interested in responsible and
sustainable travel. Practitioners, policy makers and civil society
groups working at the vanguard of tourism expansion and communities
in less-developed contexts - particularly where labour rights
transgressions, human exploitation and trafficking are prevalent -
will also find the book insightful. Royalties from the sales of
this book will be donated to Save the Children Australia and the
Forget Me Not Foundation.
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