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This volume examines the cultural policy of the Catalan Autonomous
Government under the leadership of Jordi Pujol and his party,
Convergencia I Unio, who were in power from the post-Franco
transitional period through Pujol's retirement in 2003. Examining
issues of national identity and cultural nationalism in the context
of globalization, multiculturalism, and the commodifications of
culture, this book looks at how Pujol's government tackled these
challenges. In addition, Kathryn Crameri analyzes the impact of
devolved government on the promotion and preservation of minority
cultures and the contradictions inherent in a world where national
boundaries are supposedly diminishing.
Support for independence in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia
has risen significantly since 2005. Opinion polls confirm that the
idea of holding a legally-binding referendum on independence is now
supported by 80% of Catalans. Many commentators on nationalism in
Western Europe had come to the conclusion that there was no serious
threat to the established nation-states from secessionism within
their borders. In The Identity of Nations (2007), Montserrat
Guibernau wrote that decentralisation 'tames secessionism, both by
offering significant power and resources to the national minorities
it seeks to accommodate and by enticing regional political elites
with the power, prestige and perks associated with devolution'.
Scott Greer, in Nationalism and Self-Government (2007), wrote that
secession seems unlikely' in the Catalan case because the regional
political elites have too much to lose by such a move and are most
concerned with winning further autonomy in specific areas that
stabilise their own hold on regional power -- a conclusion called
into question by the recent radicalisation in Catalan politics and
civil society. Causes for these striking changes in public
sentiment include changes in the Catalan political landscape since
2003, problems of infrastructure, public apathy with the political
process, disillusionment with the Spanish government, a rise in
anti-Catalan feeling from other Spaniards (and a rise in
anti-Spanish' feeling among Catalans), the effects of the global
financial crisis, and the bumpy ride experienced by Catalonia's new
Statute of Autonomy. One notable change has been a shift in the
dominant discourse of Catalan nationalism from concerns regarding
language, culture and identity toward the political and economic
welfare of Catalans. These political and economic discourses have
overlaid rather than replaced cultural aspects. Published in
association with the Canada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish
Studies/Catalan Observatory.
Support for independence in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia
has risen significantly since 2005. Opinion polls confirm that the
idea of holding a legally-binding referendum on independence is now
supported by 80% of Catalans. Many commentators on nationalism in
Western Europe had come to the conclusion that there was no serious
threat to the established nation-states from secessionism within
their borders. In The Identity of Nations (2007), Montserrat
Guibernau wrote that decentralisation tames secessionism, both by
offering significant power and resources to the national minorities
it seeks to accommodate and by enticing regional political elites
with the power, prestige and perks associated with devolution'.
Scott Greer, in Nationalism and Self-Government (2007), wrote that
secession seems unlikely' in the Catalan case because the regional
political elites have too much to lose by such a move and are most
concerned with winning further autonomy in specific areas that
stabilise their own hold on regional power a conclusion called into
question by the recent radicalisation in Catalan politics and civil
society. Causes for these striking changes in public sentiment
include changes in the Catalan political landscape since 2003,
problems of infrastructure, public apathy with the political
process, disillusionment with the Spanish government, a rise in
anti-Catalan feeling from other Spaniards (and a rise in
anti-Spanish' feeling among Catalans), the effects of the global
financial crisis, and the bumpy ride experienced by Catalonia's new
Statute of Autonomy. One notable change has been a shift in the
dominant discourse of Catalan nationalism from concerns regarding
language, culture and identity toward the political and economic
welfare of Catalans. These political and economic discourses have
overlaid rather than replaced cultural aspects. Published in
association with the Canada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish
Studies / Catalan Observatory.
Kathryn Crameri reveals some of the complex responses of writers
and literary critics to the new possibilities for the expression of
Catalan identities which resulted from Spain's transition from
dictatorship to democracy. The study begins by considering the
cultural and political context of the Catalan novel from the
'Renaixenca' to the present day, and then offers a detailed
analysis of novels by four very different writers - Montserrat
Roig, Manuel de Pedrolo, Juan Marse (who writes in Spanish) and
Biel Mesquida - all of whom seem to share an underlying thematic
preoccupation with both individual and national 'transitions' and
the intricate relationship between language and identity. These
writers challenge institutionalised visions of the link between
Catalanism, the Catalan language and Catalan literature, and offer
a more pluralistic and personalised version of what it is to call
oneself Catalan. (Legenda 2000)
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