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An undertaking without parallel or precedent, this monumental
volume encapsulates much of what is known of the history of food
and nutrition. It constitutes a vast and essential chapter in the
history of human health and culture. Ranging from the eating habits
of our prehistoric ancestors to food-related policy issues we face
today, this work covers the full spectrum of foods that have been
hunted, gathered, cultivated, and domesticated; their nutritional
make-up and uses; and their impact on cultures and demography. It
offers a geographical perspective on the history and culture of
food and drink and takes up subjects from food fads, prejudices,
and taboos to questions of food toxins, additives, labelling, and
entitlements. It culminates in a dictionary that identifies and
sketches out brief histories of plant foods mentioned in the text -
over 1,000 in all - and additionally supplies thousands of common
names and synonyms for those foods.
An undertaking without parallel or precedent, this monumental
volume encapsulates much of what is known of the history of food
and nutrition. It constitutes a vast and essential chapter in the
history of human health and culture. Ranging from the eating habits
of our prehistoric ancestors to food-related policy issues we face
today, this work covers the full spectrum of foods that have been
hunted, gathered, cultivated, and domesticated; their nutritional
make-up and uses; and their impact on cultures and demography. It
offers a geographical perspective on the history and culture of
food and drink and takes up subjects from food fads, prejudices,
and taboos to questions of food toxins, additives, labelling, and
entitlements. It culminates in a dictionary that identifies and
sketches out brief histories of plant foods mentioned in the text -
over 1,000 in all - and additionally supplies thousands of common
names and synonyms for those foods.
This is an engrossing study of black disease immunities and
susceptibilities and their heretofore unrealized impact on both
slavery and racism. Its pages interweave the nutritional,
biological, and medical sciences with demography. The book begins
with an examination of the preslavery era in Africa and then
pursues its subject into the slave societies of the West Indies and
the United States. This truly interdisciplinary approach permits
the blending of two distinctive concepts of racial differences,
that of the hard sciences based on gene frequencies and that of the
social sciences stressing environmental factors. The authors
demonstrate how the presence of malignant malaria and yellow fever
in West Africa encouraged the development of resistance to these
diseases, and conversely how the scarcity of certain nutrients may
have shaped many susceptibilities. They examine the transmission of
disease through the slave trade, revealing how the West African
disease environment accompanied blacks to the Americas and affected
both the aboriginal population and the European colonizers.
This is an engrossing study of black disease immunities and susceptibilities and their heretofore unrealized impact on both slavery and racism. Its pages interweave the nutritional, biological, and medical sciences with demography. The book begins with an examination of the preslavery era in Africa and then pursues its subject into the slave societies of the West Indies and the United States. This truly interdisciplinary approach permits the blending of two distinctive concepts of racial differences, that of the hard sciences based on gene frequencies and that of the social sciences stressing environmental factors. The authors investigate black health and white medical practice in the United States during the antebellum period, and establish a link between black-related diseases and white racism. A final section traces major black disease susceptibilities from the Civil War to the present, arguing that the different nutritional and medical needs of blacks are still largely unappreciated or ignored.
This study focuses on the black biological experience in slavery, in the Caribbean. It begins with a consideration of the rapidly changing disease environment after the arrival of the Spaniards; it also looks at the slave ancestors in their West African homeland and examines the ways in which the nutritional and disease environments of that area had shaped its inhabitants. In a particularly innovative chapter, he considers the epidemiological and pathological consequences of the middle passage for newly enslaved blacks. The balance of the book is devoted to the health of the black slave in the West Indies. Using the general health and level of nutrition of the island whites as a control, Kiple pays especially close attention to the role that nutrition played in the development of diseases. The study closes with a look at the continuing demographic difficulties of the black West Indian from the abolition of slavery.
In the last twenty-five years alone, the range of fruits and
vegetables, even grains, that is available at most local markets
has changed dramatically. Over the last 10,000 years, that change
is almost unimaginable. This groundbreaking new work, from the
editor of the highly regarded Cambridge World History of Food,
examines the exploding global palate. It begins with the transition
from foraging to farming that got underway some 10,000 years ago in
the Fertile Crescent, then examines subsequent transitions in
Egypt, Africa south of the Sahara, China, southeast Asia, the Indus
Valley Oceanic, Europe, and the Americas. It ends with chapters on
genetically modified foods, the fast food industry, the nutritional
ailments people have suffered from, famine, the obesity epidemic,
and a look at the future on the food front. Food, at its most
basic, fuels the human body. At its most refined, food has been
elevated to a position of fine art. The path food has taken through
history is a fairly straightforward one; the space which it
occupies today could not be more fraught. This sweeping narrative
covers both ends of the spectrum, reminding us to be grateful for
and delighted in a grain of wheat, as well as making us aware of
the many questions that remain unanswered about what lies ahead.
Did you know. . .
- That beans were likely an agricultural mistake?
- That cheese making was originated in Iran over 6000 years ago?
- That pepper was once worth its weight in gold?
- That sugar is the world's best-selling food, surpassing even
wheat?
- That Winston Churchill asserted, in 1942, that tea was more
important to his troops than ammunition?
- That chili con carne is one of the earliest examples of food
globalization?
- That, by 1880, virtually every major city in America had a
Chinese restaurant?
- That white bread was once considered too nutritious?
Kenneth Kiple reveals these facts and more within A Movable Feast.
In the last twenty-five years alone, the range of fruits and
vegetables, even grains, that is available at most local markets
has changed dramatically. Over the last 10,000 years, that change
is almost unimaginable. This groundbreaking new work, from the
editor of the highly regarded Cambridge World History of Food,
examines the exploding global palate. It begins with the transition
from foraging to farming that got underway some 10,000 years ago in
the Fertile Crescent, then examines subsequent transitions in
Egypt, Africa south of the Sahara, China, southeast Asia, the Indus
Valley Oceanic, Europe, and the Americas. It ends with chapters on
genetically modified foods, the fast food industry, the nutritional
ailments people have suffered from, famine, the obesity epidemic,
and a look at the future on the food front. Food, at its most
basic, fuels the human body. At its most refined, food has been
elevated to a position of fine art. The path food has taken through
history is a fairly straightforward one; the space which it
occupies today could not be more fraught. This sweeping narrative
covers both ends of the spectrum, reminding us to be grateful for
and delighted in a grain of wheat, as well as making us aware of
the many questions that remain unanswered about what lies ahead.
Did you know. . .
- That beans were likely an agricultural mistake?
- That cheese making was originated in Iran over 6000 years ago?
- That pepper was once worth its weight in gold?
- That sugar is the world's best-selling food, surpassing even
wheat?
- That Winston Churchill asserted, in 1942, that tea was more
important to his troops than ammunition?
- That chili con carne is one of the earliest examples of food
globalization?
- That, by 1880, virtually every major city in America had a
Chinese restaurant?
- That white bread was once considered too nutritious?
Kenneth Kiple reveals these facts and more within A Movable Feast.
The Cambridge World History of Human Disease (CWHHD) was first published by Cambridge in 1993. The basis of this Dictionary is Part VIII, the last section of the work, that comprises a history and description of the world's major diseases of yesterday and today in chapters organized alphabetically from "Acquired Immune Deficient Syndrome (AIDS)" to "Yellow Fever." The last section of CWHHD has been fully revised and the essays have been condensed into shorter entries, with up-to-date information on AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, Ebola, and Tuberculosis. The Dictionary also includes three chapters from other parts of the CWHHD on "Heart-Related Diseases," "Cancer," and Genetic Disease." Including contributions from over 100 medical and social scientists worldwide, the Dictionary is a truly interdisciplinary history of medicine and human disease. Kenneth Kiple is a distinguished professor of history at Bowling Green State University. His research and teaching interests include Latin America and the history of medicine, disease, and nutrition. His work has been supported by grants and fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Fulbright Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the American Philosophical Society, and the National Institutes of Health. He is the editor of The Cambridge History of World Disease (Cambridge, 1993) and with Kriemhild Coneé Ornelas, the award-winning Cambridge World History of Food (Cambridge, 2000).
The Cambridge World History of Human Disease (CWHHD) was first published by Cambridge in 1993. The basis of this Dictionary is Part VIII, the last section of the work, that comprises a history and description of the world's major diseases of yesterday and today in chapters organized alphabetically from "Acquired Immune Deficient Syndrome (AIDS)" to "Yellow Fever." The last section of CWHHD has been fully revised and the essays have been condensed into shorter entries, with up-to-date information on AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, Ebola, and Tuberculosis. The Dictionary also includes three chapters from other parts of the CWHHD on "Heart-Related Diseases," "Cancer," and Genetic Disease." Including contributions from over 100 medical and social scientists worldwide, the Dictionary is a truly interdisciplinary history of medicine and human disease. Kenneth Kiple is a distinguished professor of history at Bowling Green State University. His research and teaching interests include Latin America and the history of medicine, disease, and nutrition. His work has been supported by grants and fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Fulbright Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the American Philosophical Society, and the National Institutes of Health. He is the editor of The Cambridge History of World Disease (Cambridge, 1993) and with Kriemhild Coneé Ornelas, the award-winning Cambridge World History of Food (Cambridge, 2000).
'Wherever the European has trod, death seems to pursue the
aboriginal.' So wrote Charles Darwin in 1836. Though there has been
considerable discussion concerning their precise demographic
impact, reflected in the articles here, there is no doubt that the
arrival of new diseases with the Europeans (such as typhus and
smallpox) had a catastrophic effect on the indigenous population of
the Americas, and later of the Pacific. In the Americas, malaria
and yellow fever also came with the slaves from Africa, themselves
imported to work the depopulated land. These diseases placed
Europeans at risk too, and with some resistance to both disease
pools, Africans could have a better chance of survival. Also
covered here is the controversy over the origins of syphilis, while
the final essays look at agricultural consequences of the European
expansion, in terms of nutrition both in North America and in
Europe.
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