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The Housing Assistance Supply Experiment is designed to test the
effects on local housing markets of a full-scale program of housing
allowances for low-income households.A test is important because,
unlike most housing assistance programs, this one is administered
largely by its beneficiaries, operating through normal market
channels. Within limits, a program participant is free to choose
the type and quality of housing and the form of tenure that suit
his preferences and his allowance-augmented budget.The
administering agency assists with a monthly payment whose amount
does not depend on these decisions, requiring of the recipient only
that he occupy housing that meets minimum standards of space and
habitability.
In summer 2006, the Commission on Recovery, Rebuilding, and Renewal
asked the RAND Gulf States Policy Institute to describe the state
of the pre-Hurricane Katrina housing markets in Mississippi1s three
coastal counties, to estimate the damage the storm did to their
housing markets, to describe the status of the recovery effort, and
to identify problems that might inhibit it. This report publishes
the findings.
What is the potential for a divergence in views among civilian and
military elites (sometimes referred to as the civil-military gap)
to undermine military effectiveness? Although a variety of
differences were found among the views of military and civilian
survey respondents, these differences mostly disappeared when the
authors focused on the attitudes that are pertinent to civilian
control of the military and military effectiveness.
The nonprofit arts currently face an environment that challenges
the way they have grown and raises the prospect of future
consolidation. The authors focus on the relationship among the
components of local communities' arts ecology and develop a new
framework for evaluating systems of support to the arts. They then
use this framework to assess the strengths and weaknesses of
Philadelphia1s arts sector.
Providing information about developments in the visual arts world,
this book promotes analysis of the sector, describing the
characteristics of visual arts consumers (collectors and
appreciators), artists, finances, and organizations. The third in a
series that examines the state of the arts in America, this
analysis shows, in addition to lines around the block for special
exhibits, well-paid superstar artists, flourishing university
visual arts programs, and a global expansion of collectors,
developments in the visual arts also tell a story of rapid, even
seismic change, systemic imbalances, and dislocation.
This study offers a new framework for understanding how the arts
create private and public value, highlights the importance of the
arts' intrinsic benefits, and identifies how both instrumental and
intrinsic benefits are created. During the past decade, arts
advocates have relied on an instrumental approach to the benefits
of the arts in arguing for support of the arts. This report
evaluates these arguments and asserts that a new approach is
needed. This new approach offers a more comprehensive view of how
the arts create private and public value, underscores the
importance of the arts' intrinsic benefits, and links the creation
of benefits to arts involvement.
Examines the political, social, and economic challenges the Cuban
government and people will likely face in a post-Castro Cuba; When
the end of the Castro era arrives, the successor government and the
Cuban people will need to answer certain questions: How is CastroOs
more than four-decade rule likely to affect a post-Castro Cuba?
What will be the political, social, and economic challenges Cuba
will confront? What are the impediments to CubaOs economic
development and democratic transition? The authors examine CastroOs
political legacies, CubaOs generational and racial divisions, its
demographic predicament, the legacy of a centralized economy, and
the need for industrial restructuring.
One-liner: An investigation into how individuals decide to become
involved in the arts and recommendations for effective strategies
that may encourage participation. ABSTRACT: Arts organizations
across the country are actively expanding their efforts to increase
public participation in their programs. This report presents the
findings of a RAND study sponsored by the Wallace-Reader's Digest
Funds that looks at the process by which individuals become
involved in the arts and attempts to identify ways in which arts
institutions can most effectively influence this process. The
report presents a behavioral model that identifies the main factors
influencing individual decisions about the arts, based on site
visits to institutions that have been particularly successful in
attracting participants to their programs and in-depth interviews
with the directors of more than 100 institutions that have received
grants from the Wallace-Reader's Digest Funds and the Knight
Foundation to encourage greater involvement in the arts. The model
and a set of guidelines to help institutions approach the task of
participation building constitute a framework that can assist in
devising participation-building approaches that fit with an
institution's overall purpose and mission, its available resources,
and the community environment in which it operates-in other words,
a framework that will enable arts institutions to take an
integrative approach to building participation in the arts. (JD)
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