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At the time of the One-Eleven's first flight, BAC seemed to have
stolen a march on its American rivals. It was comfortably ahead of
the similarly configured DC-9, and the Boeing 737 was barely a
gleam in Boeing's eye at the time. So why was it that Douglas went
on to sell over 1,000 DC-9s (to say nothing of the developed MD-80
and Boeing 717) while BAC shifted only 244 One-Elevens? The answer
to that question is just one part of the fascinating tale of the
One-Eleven. Also told in these pages is the full story of its
concept and design against the troubled background of the
industry's consolidation and of its entry into service. So sturdy
was the One-Eleven's construction that its service life continued
into the 21st century. At least two examples remain airworthy and
leading active lives. The One-Eleven was undoubtedly a great
British achievement, yet anybody studying the aircraft's history is
left with the feeling that it represents an opportunity lost; this
book explores why.
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Lysander (Paperback)
Key Publishing
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R447
R350
Discovery Miles 3 500
Save R97 (22%)
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Ships in 9 - 17 working days
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It is fair to say that the DC-3 was the very first true airliner,
and it paved the way for the hundreds of increasingly advanced
commercial aircraft that have emerged over the eighty years since
Douglas' design was developed. The story of the C-47 is of course
well known, but the history of the civil DC-3 (which directly led
to the creation of the C-47) is often overlooked, having been
overshadowed by the exploits of its military counterpart. This is
perhaps understandable, but it would be wrong to underestimate the
importance of the DC-3. Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of the
DC-3's story is that the aircraft is still very much in business
today, almost eighty years since the first examples took to the
skies. Even though the aircraft has long since made way for larger,
faster and more capable airliners, the DC-3 is still a sturdy,
versatile, inexpensive and reliable aircraft. Although the numbers
of active aircraft inevitably dwindle with time, it would be
impossible to predict when the very last examples will finally be
withdrawn from commercial use. The mighty DC-3 will seemingly fly
forever.
Founded in 1910 by Alliott Verdon Roe, A.V. Roe and Company Limited
built its first military aircraft two years later. By 1914, the
company was literally flying when it designed the first of many
iconic aircraft in the shape of the Avro 504, which sold in
colossal numbers and was the key factor in keeping the company in
the aviation industry after the end of the First World War, while
many others fell by the wayside. In 1936, Avro became part of the
new Hawker Siddeley group and within two years was operating a new
factory at Chadderton, where, together with Newton Heath, all focus
was on building the Anson, Blenheim and later the Manchester.
Following production of just 200 Manchesters, attention turned to
one of the greatest bombers of the Second World War, the Lancaster,
of which over 7,300 were built. This caused further expansion at
Avro's main Woodford base, part use of Ringway and a shadow'
factory at Yeadon under Avro control throughout the war years.
Although an obvious contraction of orders took place during the
post-war years, Avro was, thanks to its earlier successes, a big
player in the British aviation industry and would continue to
produce an iconic range of military aircraft. The last hurrah was
the delightful 748 which just scrapes into this publication as the
final example of an aircraft solely designed by Avro, while some
still remain in service today. Of the company's big three, examples
of the 504, Lancaster and Vulcan also remain airworthy as testimony
to what they achieved, the men who flew them and the great aircraft
manufacturer that designed and built them. Many more are extent in
museums across the world. This company profile is one of several
that will have to be divided into two parts, one military and one
civilian, although there will be some crossover, as many types
served in both capacities. Avro deserves two entries in the series,
and this book gives a good grounding to the huge and diverse range
of aircraft that this once proud manufacturer produced.
Curtiss, as a company, contributed a great deal in establishing the
US aircraft industry firmly on the world stage, but behind every
great company is usually one forward thinking man, and in this
case, it was Glenn Hammond Curtiss. By the end of World War One,
the company had built over 10,000 aircraft. Glenn Curtiss would
remain a director until his premature death in 1930\. In 1929, the
company merged to become Curtiss-Wright. The lack of research and
development invested in the company leading up to the jet age also
saw the premature demise of Curtiss-Wright itself. The aircraft
Curtiss-Wright created leading up to World War Two were not the
best, but the company's business-like approach to aircraft
manufacturing meant that it could produce large numbers for a
variety of customers, foreign included, at a reasonable price.
However, in 1947, its one attempt at breaking into the area of jet
aircraft had failed and the aviation side of Curtiss-Wright was
sold to North American Aviation. This new book edition of
Aeroplane's Curtiss Company Profile 1907-1947 showcases the
aircraft of this manufacturer from the start of operations until
the end.
While not the first aircraft manufacturer in Britain, Bristol had
the distinct advantage of being created by a well-established
businessman, rather than an enthusiastic aviator, by the name of
Sir George White. Bristol grew rapidly, from a few hangars at the
influential Larkhill in Wiltshire to a new site at Filton, and, up
to 2012, was one of the key aviation design, development and
manufacturing locations in Britain. Thanks to the many talented
designers, engineers, test pilots, not to mention the vision of Sir
George over a century ago, Bristol has made its mark on the
aviation industry with revolutionary aircraft, and a number of
firsts and records along the way. Both military and civilian
aircraft and the engines, piston, turboprop and jet have benefited
from the standard in engineering excellence that was set on the
hallowed turf of Filton. This book explores the history of the
company, and the aircraft that it produced.
In the latter half of World War Two, the War Cabinet sanctioned the
formation of a committee to consider a post-war world of air
transport. Appointed to chair the group, which included
politicians, engineers, businessmen and aircraft builders, was John
Theodore Cuthbert Moore-Brabazon (later Lord Brabazon of Tara).
This was an inspired choice, as Brabazon was the first man in
Britain to hold a Private Pilot's Licence. He had advocated and
promoted aviation in Britain from the earliest days. The Brabazon
Committee also had the foresight to embrace an emerging method of
propulsion: gas-turbine or jet engine technology. They, rightly,
placed piston-engines - which were quite advanced at the time - at
the forefront but made a case for the gas-turbine. This enabled
Geoffrey de Havilland and Ronald Bishop to begin building a
pure-jet airliner to be powered by engines designed by Frank
Halford. A very brave move from de Havilland and one that gave
Britain the lead over the rest of the world. The de Havilland DH
106 Comet aircraft made history as the first jet airliner to fly
and also as the first to off er a scheduled jet passenger service.
Even though more than sixty years have elapsed since that first
flight, the story of the Comet continues to excite and inspire.
It seems incredible that a mere 33 years separates the maiden
flights of the Barnes Wallis-designed R.100 airship from the
beautiful VC10 airliner. It is also remarkable that, in 2013, the
latter is still in service, albeit in dwindling numbers, but still
representing a company that was formed 102 years ago! Although the
VC10 was prefixed with BAC by the time of its entry into service,
the aircraft represents the rapid rise of Vickers, which actually
embarked on its first aeronautical project in 1908, before
establishing an official aviation department in 1911. Vickers
produced over 70 different types of aircraft during a 49-year
period, not including a host of sub-variants, the Wellington, for
example, having 19 alone. Not all were successful, but every one
contributed, however small, another nugget of experience, which was
either ploughed into the next aircraft or stored away for the
future. An ability to think outside the box', was another of
Vickers' fortes. A good example of this was not only employing
Barnes Wallis, but having such faith in his ideas, which must have
seemed quite radical at the time, especially his perseverance and
ultimate success with geodetic construction. Wallis had no shortage
of critics and many dyed in the wool' employees of Vickers, during
the early days, left the company because of his ideas. However,
history has shown us that he was right about geodetics, and like
Hawker with its Hurricane and Supermarine with its Spitfire, only
God knows what the RAF would have done without the Wellington at
the beginning of the Second World War. This book gives readers an
insight into the aircraft produced by Vickers, as well as a history
of the aircraft company itself.
It may be hard to imagine in 2012, but Great Britain was once
filled with a plethora of aircraft manufacturers. One hundred years
ago, the seeds of many of them were being sown, as the demand for
aircraft gained pace following the outbreak of the First World War.
Not all survived following the armistice and the subject of this
book, Supermarine, only kept going by the skin of its teeth and
certainly did not settle into a profitable aircraft manufacturing
business until the mid to late 1920s. However, with the genius mind
of Reginald Joseph Mitchell on board, the company could do no wrong
and without doubt, the company's most famous and well-known product
was the Spitfire. The colossal orders received for the fighter set
the company on a steady post-war course which, once again, was a
period that saw other companies fall by the wayside. Following
Mitchell's demise, we must not forget the man who carried the
baton, Joe Smith, who developed the Spitfire and Seafire into a
machine that remained in production for ten years, ultimately
ending its service career in Korea. Smith did not just ride on that
back of Mitchell's designs and was responsible for the Spiteful,
Seafang and the Attacker to name but a few. This book gives readers
an insight into the aircraft produced by Supermarine, and those
that did not quite make it, as well as a history of the aircraft
company itself.
One of the many ingredients required for creating a great aircraft
company is the ability to diversify, and this was just one of the
strengths that would keep the Fairey Aviation Company in business
from 1915 through to 1960. Like so many other aircraft
manufacturers of the day, it found its feet by taking on
sub-contract work, and, while this was being carried out, it began
to build on its own aircraft portfolio. Fairey did not just sit
back and produce aircraft in line with specifications, they
designed new features that would be incorporated in all aircraft in
the future. The company's greatest, and most surprising, success
story came about when the ubiquitous Swordfish, affectionately
known as the Stringbag' entered production in 1936. The company's
venture into rotary wing aircraft would eventually become its
undoing, despite huge technical achievements being achieved in a
very short space of time. Soaked up by Westlands in 1960, the
legacy of the company's final aircraft, the Rotodyne, still lives
on today, and only now, in the 21st Century, is the world really
ready for such a fantastic machine. This book explores the
fascinating history of the company and the aircraft it produced.
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Sunderland (Paperback)
Key Publishing
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R501
R451
Discovery Miles 4 510
Save R50 (10%)
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The arrival of the Short Sunderland into RAF service in 1938 raised
the bar considerably with regard to flying-boat design, compared
with what airmen had previously experienced. Gone were the
draughty, cluttered cockpits, cramped fuselages and mediocre
performance associated with the average inter-war flying boat. The
Sunderland brought a host of improvements, which remained only
marginally altered for the aircraft’s 21 years of RAF service.
The Sunderland was by far the best flying-boat the RAF had ever
received, and, sadly, it was also the last. This new book edition
of Aeroplane’s deep dive into the history of the Sunderland looks
at how this aircraft served our country through the Second World
War and beyond, both in civil and military roles, and helps to keep
the memory of this wonderful aircraft alive.
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